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+<?php
+
+/*
+ * @file
+ * Definition of the FieldInfo class.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Provides field and instance definitions for the current runtime environment.
+ *
+ * A FieldInfo object is created and statically persisted through the request
+ * by the _field_info_field_cache() function. The object properties act as a
+ * "static cache" of fields and instances definitions.
+ *
+ * The preferred way to access definitions is through the getBundleInstances()
+ * method, which keeps cache entries per bundle, storing both fields and
+ * instances for a given bundle. Fields used in multiple bundles are duplicated
+ * in several cache entries, and are merged into a single list in the memory
+ * cache. Cache entries are loaded for bundles as a whole, optimizing memory
+ * and CPU usage for the most common pattern of iterating over all instances of
+ * a bundle rather than accessing a single instance.
+ *
+ * The getFields() and getInstances() methods, which return all existing field
+ * and instance definitions, are kept mainly for backwards compatibility, and
+ * should be avoided when possible, since they load and persist in memory a
+ * potentially large array of information. In many cases, the lightweight
+ * getFieldMap() method should be preferred.
+ */
+class FieldInfo {
+
+ /**
+ * Lightweight map of fields across entity types and bundles.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $fieldMap;
+
+ /**
+ * List of $field structures keyed by ID. Includes deleted fields.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $fieldsById = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Mapping of field names to the ID of the corresponding non-deleted field.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $fieldIdsByName = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Whether $fieldsById contains all field definitions or a subset.
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ protected $loadedAllFields = FALSE;
+
+ /**
+ * Separately tracks requested field names or IDs that do not exist.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $unknownFields = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Instance definitions by bundle.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $bundleInstances = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Whether $bundleInstances contains all instances definitions or a subset.
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ protected $loadedAllInstances = FALSE;
+
+ /**
+ * Separately tracks requested bundles that are empty (or do not exist).
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $emptyBundles = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Extra fields by bundle.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $bundleExtraFields = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Clears the "static" and persistent caches.
+ */
+ public function flush() {
+ $this->fieldMap = NULL;
+
+ $this->fieldsById = array();
+ $this->fieldIdsByName = array();
+ $this->loadedAllFields = FALSE;
+ $this->unknownFields = array();
+
+ $this->bundleInstances = array();
+ $this->loadedAllInstances = FALSE;
+ $this->emptyBundles = array();
+
+ $this->bundleExtraFields = array();
+
+ cache_clear_all('field_info:', 'cache_field', TRUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Collects a lightweight map of fields across bundles.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * An array keyed by field name. Each value is an array with two entries:
+ * - type: The field type.
+ * - bundles: The bundles in which the field appears, as an array with
+ * entity types as keys and the array of bundle names as values.
+ */
+ public function getFieldMap() {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if ($this->fieldMap !== NULL) {
+ return $this->fieldMap;
+ }
+
+ // Read from persistent cache.
+ if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:field_map', 'cache_field')) {
+ $map = $cached->data;
+
+ // Save in "static" cache.
+ $this->fieldMap = $map;
+
+ return $map;
+ }
+
+ $map = array();
+
+ $query = db_query('SELECT fc.type, fci.field_name, fci.entity_type, fci.bundle FROM {field_config_instance} fci INNER JOIN {field_config} fc ON fc.id = fci.field_id WHERE fc.active = 1 AND fc.storage_active = 1 AND fc.deleted = 0 AND fci.deleted = 0');
+ foreach ($query as $row) {
+ $map[$row->field_name]['bundles'][$row->entity_type][] = $row->bundle;
+ $map[$row->field_name]['type'] = $row->type;
+ }
+
+ // Save in "static" and persistent caches.
+ $this->fieldMap = $map;
+ cache_set('field_info:field_map', $map, 'cache_field');
+
+ return $map;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all active fields, including deleted ones.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * An array of field definitions, keyed by field ID.
+ */
+ public function getFields() {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if ($this->loadedAllFields) {
+ return $this->fieldsById;
+ }
+
+ // Read from persistent cache.
+ if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:fields', 'cache_field')) {
+ $this->fieldsById = $cached->data;
+ }
+ else {
+ // Collect and prepare fields.
+ foreach (field_read_fields(array(), array('include_deleted' => TRUE)) as $field) {
+ $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $this->prepareField($field);
+ }
+
+ // Store in persistent cache.
+ cache_set('field_info:fields', $this->fieldsById, 'cache_field');
+ }
+
+ // Fill the name/ID map.
+ foreach ($this->fieldsById as $field) {
+ if (!$field['deleted']) {
+ $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->loadedAllFields = TRUE;
+
+ return $this->fieldsById;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves all active, non-deleted instances definitions.
+ *
+ * @param $entity_type
+ * (optional) The entity type.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * If $entity_type is not set, all instances keyed by entity type and bundle
+ * name. If $entity_type is set, all instances for that entity type, keyed
+ * by bundle name.
+ */
+ public function getInstances($entity_type = NULL) {
+ // If the full list is not present in "static" cache yet.
+ if (!$this->loadedAllInstances) {
+
+ // Read from persistent cache.
+ if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:instances', 'cache_field')) {
+ $this->bundleInstances = $cached->data;
+ }
+ else {
+ // Collect and prepare instances.
+
+ // We also need to populate the static field cache, since it will not
+ // be set by subsequent getBundleInstances() calls.
+ $this->getFields();
+
+ // Initialize empty arrays for all existing entity types and bundles.
+ // This is not strictly needed, but is done to preserve the behavior of
+ // field_info_instances() before http://drupal.org/node/1880666.
+ foreach (field_info_bundles() as $existing_entity_type => $bundles) {
+ foreach ($bundles as $bundle => $bundle_info) {
+ $this->bundleInstances[$existing_entity_type][$bundle] = array();
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach (field_read_instances() as $instance) {
+ $field = $this->getField($instance['field_name']);
+ $instance = $this->prepareInstance($instance, $field['type']);
+ $this->bundleInstances[$instance['entity_type']][$instance['bundle']][$instance['field_name']] = $instance;
+ }
+
+ // Store in persistent cache.
+ cache_set('field_info:instances', $this->bundleInstances, 'cache_field');
+ }
+
+ $this->loadedAllInstances = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ if (isset($entity_type)) {
+ return isset($this->bundleInstances[$entity_type]) ? $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type] : array();
+ }
+ else {
+ return $this->bundleInstances;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a field definition from a field name.
+ *
+ * This method only retrieves active, non-deleted fields.
+ *
+ * @param $field_name
+ * The field name.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The field definition, or NULL if no field was found.
+ */
+ public function getField($field_name) {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if (isset($this->fieldIdsByName[$field_name])) {
+ $field_id = $this->fieldIdsByName[$field_name];
+ return $this->fieldsById[$field_id];
+ }
+ if (isset($this->unknownFields[$field_name])) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Do not check the (large) persistent cache, but read the definition.
+
+ // Cache miss: read from definition.
+ if ($field = field_read_field($field_name)) {
+ $field = $this->prepareField($field);
+
+ // Save in the "static" cache.
+ $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
+ $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
+
+ return $field;
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->unknownFields[$field_name] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a field definition from a field ID.
+ *
+ * This method only retrieves active fields, deleted or not.
+ *
+ * @param $field_id
+ * The field ID.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The field definition, or NULL if no field was found.
+ */
+ public function getFieldById($field_id) {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if (isset($this->fieldsById[$field_id])) {
+ return $this->fieldsById[$field_id];
+ }
+ if (isset($this->unknownFields[$field_id])) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // No persistent cache, fields are only persistently cached as part of a
+ // bundle.
+
+ // Cache miss: read from definition.
+ if ($fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field_id), array('include_deleted' => TRUE))) {
+ $field = current($fields);
+ $field = $this->prepareField($field);
+
+ // Store in the static cache.
+ $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
+ if (!$field['deleted']) {
+ $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
+ }
+
+ return $field;
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->unknownFields[$field_id] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the instances for a bundle.
+ *
+ * The function also populates the corresponding field definitions in the
+ * "static" cache.
+ *
+ * @param $entity_type
+ * The entity type.
+ * @param $bundle
+ * The bundle name.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The array of instance definitions, keyed by field name.
+ */
+ public function getBundleInstances($entity_type, $bundle) {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if (isset($this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
+ return $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle];
+ }
+ if (isset($this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ // Read from the persistent cache.
+ if ($cached = cache_get("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle", 'cache_field')) {
+ $info = $cached->data;
+
+ // Extract the field definitions and save them in the "static" cache.
+ foreach ($info['fields'] as $field) {
+ if (!isset($this->fieldsById[$field['id']])) {
+ $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
+ if (!$field['deleted']) {
+ $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ unset($info['fields']);
+
+ // Store the instance definitions in the "static" cache'. Empty (or
+ // non-existent) bundles are stored separately, so that they do not
+ // pollute the global list returned by getInstances().
+ if ($info['instances']) {
+ $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle] = $info['instances'];
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return $info['instances'];
+ }
+
+ // Cache miss: collect from the definitions.
+
+ $instances = array();
+
+ // Collect the fields in the bundle.
+ $params = array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'bundle' => $bundle);
+ $fields = field_read_fields($params);
+
+ // This iterates on non-deleted instances, so deleted fields are kept out of
+ // the persistent caches.
+ foreach (field_read_instances($params) as $instance) {
+ $field = $fields[$instance['field_name']];
+
+ $instance = $this->prepareInstance($instance, $field['type']);
+ $instances[$field['field_name']] = $instance;
+
+ // If the field is not in our global "static" list yet, add it.
+ if (!isset($this->fieldsById[$field['id']])) {
+ $field = $this->prepareField($field);
+
+ $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
+ $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Store in the 'static' cache'. Empty (or non-existent) bundles are stored
+ // separately, so that they do not pollute the global list returned by
+ // getInstances().
+ if ($instances) {
+ $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle] = $instances;
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // The persistent cache additionally contains the definitions of the fields
+ // involved in the bundle.
+ $cache = array(
+ 'instances' => $instances,
+ 'fields' => array()
+ );
+ foreach ($instances as $instance) {
+ $cache['fields'][] = $this->fieldsById[$instance['field_id']];
+ }
+ cache_set("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle", $cache, 'cache_field');
+
+ return $instances;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the "extra fields" for a bundle.
+ *
+ * @param $entity_type
+ * The entity type.
+ * @param $bundle
+ * The bundle name.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The array of extra fields.
+ */
+ public function getBundleExtraFields($entity_type, $bundle) {
+ // Read from the "static" cache.
+ if (isset($this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
+ return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
+ }
+
+ // Read from the persistent cache.
+ if ($cached = cache_get("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle", 'cache_field')) {
+ $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle] = $cached->data;
+ return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
+ }
+
+ // Cache miss: read from hook_field_extra_fields(). Note: given the current
+ // shape of the hook, we have no other way than collecting extra fields on
+ // all bundles.
+ $info = array();
+ $extra = module_invoke_all('field_extra_fields');
+ drupal_alter('field_extra_fields', $extra);
+ // Merge in saved settings.
+ if (isset($extra[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
+ $info = $this->prepareExtraFields($extra[$entity_type][$bundle], $entity_type, $bundle);
+ }
+
+ // Store in the 'static' and persistent caches.
+ $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle] = $info;
+ cache_set("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle", $info, 'cache_field');
+
+ return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a field definition for the current run-time context.
+ *
+ * @param $field
+ * The raw field structure as read from the database.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The field definition completed for the current runtime context.
+ */
+ public function prepareField($field) {
+ // Make sure all expected field settings are present.
+ $field['settings'] += field_info_field_settings($field['type']);
+ $field['storage']['settings'] += field_info_storage_settings($field['storage']['type']);
+
+ // Add storage details.
+ $details = (array) module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_details', $field);
+ drupal_alter('field_storage_details', $details, $field);
+ $field['storage']['details'] = $details;
+
+ // Populate the list of bundles using the field.
+ $field['bundles'] = array();
+ if (!$field['deleted']) {
+ $map = $this->getFieldMap();
+ if (isset($map[$field['field_name']])) {
+ $field['bundles'] = $map[$field['field_name']]['bundles'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $field;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares an instance definition for the current run-time context.
+ *
+ * @param $instance
+ * The raw instance structure as read from the database.
+ * @param $field_type
+ * The field type.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The field instance array completed for the current runtime context.
+ */
+ public function prepareInstance($instance, $field_type) {
+ // Make sure all expected instance settings are present.
+ $instance['settings'] += field_info_instance_settings($field_type);
+
+ // Set a default value for the instance.
+ if (field_behaviors_widget('default value', $instance) == FIELD_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT && !isset($instance['default_value'])) {
+ $instance['default_value'] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Prepare widget settings.
+ $instance['widget'] = $this->prepareInstanceWidget($instance['widget'], $field_type);
+
+ // Prepare display settings.
+ foreach ($instance['display'] as $view_mode => $display) {
+ $instance['display'][$view_mode] = $this->prepareInstanceDisplay($display, $field_type);
+ }
+
+ // Fall back to 'hidden' for view modes configured to use custom display
+ // settings, and for which the instance has no explicit settings.
+ $entity_info = entity_get_info($instance['entity_type']);
+ $view_modes = array_merge(array('default'), array_keys($entity_info['view modes']));
+ $view_mode_settings = field_view_mode_settings($instance['entity_type'], $instance['bundle']);
+ foreach ($view_modes as $view_mode) {
+ if ($view_mode == 'default' || !empty($view_mode_settings[$view_mode]['custom_settings'])) {
+ if (!isset($instance['display'][$view_mode])) {
+ $instance['display'][$view_mode] = array(
+ 'type' => 'hidden',
+ 'label' => 'above',
+ 'settings' => array(),
+ 'weight' => 0,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $instance;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares widget properties for the current run-time context.
+ *
+ * @param $widget
+ * Widget specifications as found in $instance['widget'].
+ * @param $field_type
+ * The field type.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The widget properties completed for the current runtime context.
+ */
+ public function prepareInstanceWidget($widget, $field_type) {
+ $field_type_info = field_info_field_types($field_type);
+
+ // Fill in default values.
+ $widget += array(
+ 'type' => $field_type_info['default_widget'],
+ 'settings' => array(),
+ 'weight' => 0,
+ );
+
+ $widget_type_info = field_info_widget_types($widget['type']);
+ // Fall back to default formatter if formatter type is not available.
+ if (!$widget_type_info) {
+ $widget['type'] = $field_type_info['default_widget'];
+ $widget_type_info = field_info_widget_types($widget['type']);
+ }
+ $widget['module'] = $widget_type_info['module'];
+ // Fill in default settings for the widget.
+ $widget['settings'] += field_info_widget_settings($widget['type']);
+
+ return $widget;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adapts display specifications to the current run-time context.
+ *
+ * @param $display
+ * Display specifications as found in $instance['display']['a_view_mode'].
+ * @param $field_type
+ * The field type.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The display properties completed for the current runtime context.
+ */
+ public function prepareInstanceDisplay($display, $field_type) {
+ $field_type_info = field_info_field_types($field_type);
+
+ // Fill in default values.
+ $display += array(
+ 'label' => 'above',
+ 'type' => $field_type_info['default_formatter'],
+ 'settings' => array(),
+ 'weight' => 0,
+ );
+ if ($display['type'] != 'hidden') {
+ $formatter_type_info = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
+ // Fall back to default formatter if formatter type is not available.
+ if (!$formatter_type_info) {
+ $display['type'] = $field_type_info['default_formatter'];
+ $formatter_type_info = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
+ }
+ $display['module'] = $formatter_type_info['module'];
+ // Fill in default settings for the formatter.
+ $display['settings'] += field_info_formatter_settings($display['type']);
+ }
+
+ return $display;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares 'extra fields' for the current run-time context.
+ *
+ * @param $extra_fields
+ * The array of extra fields, as collected in hook_field_extra_fields().
+ * @param $entity_type
+ * The entity type.
+ * @param $bundle
+ * The bundle name.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The list of extra fields completed for the current runtime context.
+ */
+ public function prepareExtraFields($extra_fields, $entity_type, $bundle) {
+ $entity_type_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
+ $bundle_settings = field_bundle_settings($entity_type, $bundle);
+ $extra_fields += array('form' => array(), 'display' => array());
+
+ $result = array();
+ // Extra fields in forms.
+ foreach ($extra_fields['form'] as $name => $field_data) {
+ $settings = isset($bundle_settings['extra_fields']['form'][$name]) ? $bundle_settings['extra_fields']['form'][$name] : array();
+ if (isset($settings['weight'])) {
+ $field_data['weight'] = $settings['weight'];
+ }
+ $result['form'][$name] = $field_data;
+ }
+
+ // Extra fields in displayed entities.
+ $data = $extra_fields['display'];
+ foreach ($extra_fields['display'] as $name => $field_data) {
+ $settings = isset($bundle_settings['extra_fields']['display'][$name]) ? $bundle_settings['extra_fields']['display'][$name] : array();
+ $view_modes = array_merge(array('default'), array_keys($entity_type_info['view modes']));
+ foreach ($view_modes as $view_mode) {
+ if (isset($settings[$view_mode])) {
+ $field_data['display'][$view_mode] = $settings[$view_mode];
+ }
+ else {
+ $field_data['display'][$view_mode] = array(
+ 'weight' => $field_data['weight'],
+ 'visible' => TRUE,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ unset($field_data['weight']);
+ $result['display'][$name] = $field_data;
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+}