summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/includes/common.inc
blob: 56166cda8bd389f7eb7f1552b69c2316c4d88312 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
<?php
// $Id$

/**
 * @file
 * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference.
 *
 * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving
 * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc.
 */

/**
 * Error reporting level: display no errors.
 */
define('ERROR_REPORTING_HIDE', 0);

/**
 * Error reporting level: display errors and warnings.
 */
define('ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_SOME', 1);

/**
 * Error reporting level: display all messages.
 */
define('ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL', 2);

/**
 * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item.
 */
define('SAVED_NEW', 1);

/**
 * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item.
 */
define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2);

/**
 * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item.
 */
define('SAVED_DELETED', 3);

/**
 * The default weight of system CSS files added to the page.
 */
define('CSS_SYSTEM', -100);

/**
 * The default weight of CSS files added to the page.
 */
define('CSS_DEFAULT', 0);

/**
 * The default weight of theme CSS files added to the page.
 */
define('CSS_THEME', 100);

/**
 * The weight of JavaScript libraries, settings or jQuery plugins being
 * added to the page.
 */
define('JS_LIBRARY', -100);

/**
 * The default weight of JavaScript being added to the page.
 */
define('JS_DEFAULT', 0);

/**
 * The weight of theme JavaScript code being added to the page.
 */
define('JS_THEME', 100);

/**
 * Error code indicating that the request made by drupal_http_request() exceeded
 * the specified timeout.
 */
define('HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT', 1);

/**
 * Add content to a specified region.
 *
 * @param $region
 *   Page region the content is added to.
 * @param $data
 *   Content to be added.
 */
function drupal_add_region_content($region = NULL, $data = NULL) {
  static $content = array();

  if (!is_null($region) && !is_null($data)) {
    $content[$region][] = $data;
  }
  return $content;
}

/**
 * Get assigned content for a given region.
 *
 * @param $region
 *   A specified region to fetch content for. If NULL, all regions will be
 *   returned.
 * @param $delimiter
 *   Content to be inserted between imploded array elements.
 */
function drupal_get_region_content($region = NULL, $delimiter = ' ') {
  $content = drupal_add_region_content();
  if (isset($region)) {
    if (isset($content[$region]) && is_array($content[$region])) {
      return implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
    }
  }
  else {
    foreach (array_keys($content) as $region) {
      if (is_array($content[$region])) {
        $content[$region] = implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
      }
    }
    return $content;
  }
}

/**
 * Get the name of the currently active install profile.
 *
 * When this function is called during Drupal's initial installation process,
 * the name of the profile that's about to be installed is stored in the global
 * installation state. At all other times, the standard Drupal systems variable
 * table contains the name of the current profile, and we can call variable_get()
 * to determine what one is active.
 *
 * @return $profile
 *   The name of the install profile.
 */
function drupal_get_profile() {
  global $install_state;

  if (isset($install_state['parameters']['profile'])) {
    $profile = $install_state['parameters']['profile'];
  }
  else {
    $profile = variable_get('install_profile', 'default');
  }

  return $profile;
}


/**
 * Set the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
 *
 * @param $breadcrumb
 *   Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including
 *   the current page.
 */
function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) {
  $stored_breadcrumb = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);

  if (!is_null($breadcrumb)) {
    $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb;
  }
  return $stored_breadcrumb;
}

/**
 * Get the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
 */
function drupal_get_breadcrumb() {
  $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb();

  if (is_null($breadcrumb)) {
    $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb();
  }

  return $breadcrumb;
}

/**
 * Return a string containing RDF namespaces for the <html> tag of an XHTML
 * page.
 */
function drupal_get_rdf_namespaces() {
  // Serialize the RDF namespaces used in RDFa annotation.
  $xml_rdf_namespaces = array();
  foreach (module_invoke_all('rdf_namespaces') as $prefix => $uri) {
    $xml_rdf_namespaces[] = 'xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . $uri . '"';
  }
  return implode("\n  ", $xml_rdf_namespaces);
}

/**
 * Add output to the head tag of the HTML page.
 *
 * This function can be called as long the headers aren't sent.
 */
function drupal_add_html_head($data = NULL) {
  $stored_head = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, '');

  if (!is_null($data)) {
    $stored_head .= $data . "\n";
  }
  return $stored_head;
}

/**
 * Retrieve output to be displayed in the head tag of the HTML page.
 */
function drupal_get_html_head() {
  $output = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n";
  return $output . drupal_add_html_head();
}

/**
 * Reset the static variable which holds the aliases mapped for this request.
 */
function drupal_clear_path_cache() {
  drupal_lookup_path('wipe');
}

/**
 * Add a feed URL for the current page.
 *
 * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent.
 *
 * @param $url
 *   A url for the feed.
 * @param $title
 *   The title of the feed.
 */
function drupal_add_feed($url = NULL, $title = '') {
  $stored_feed_links = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  if (!is_null($url) && !isset($stored_feed_links[$url])) {
    $stored_feed_links[$url] = theme('feed_icon', $url, $title);

    drupal_add_link(array('rel' => 'alternate',
                          'type' => 'application/rss+xml',
                          'title' => $title,
                          'href' => $url));
  }
  return $stored_feed_links;
}

/**
 * Get the feed URLs for the current page.
 *
 * @param $delimiter
 *   A delimiter to split feeds by.
 */
function drupal_get_feeds($delimiter = "\n") {
  $feeds = drupal_add_feed();
  return implode($feeds, $delimiter);
}

/**
 * @name HTTP handling
 * @{
 * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses.
 */

/**
 * Parse an array into a valid urlencoded query string.
 *
 * @param $query
 *   The array to be processed e.g. $_GET.
 * @param $exclude
 *   The array filled with keys to be excluded. Use parent[child] to exclude
 *   nested items.
 * @param $parent
 *   Should not be passed, only used in recursive calls.
 * @return
 *   An urlencoded string which can be appended to/as the URL query string.
 */
function drupal_query_string_encode($query, $exclude = array(), $parent = '') {
  $params = array();

  foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
    $key = rawurlencode($key);
    if ($parent) {
      $key = $parent . '[' . $key . ']';
    }

    if (in_array($key, $exclude)) {
      continue;
    }

    if (is_array($value)) {
      $params[] = drupal_query_string_encode($value, $exclude, $key);
    }
    else {
      $params[] = $key . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
    }
  }

  return implode('&', $params);
}

/**
 * Prepare a destination query string for use in combination with drupal_goto().
 *
 * Used to direct the user back to the referring page after completing a form.
 * By default the current URL is returned. If a destination exists in the
 * previous request, that destination is returned. As such, a destination can
 * persist across multiple pages.
 *
 * @see drupal_goto()
 */
function drupal_get_destination() {
  if (isset($_REQUEST['destination'])) {
    return 'destination=' . urlencode($_REQUEST['destination']);
  }
  else {
    // Use $_GET here to retrieve the original path in source form.
    $path = isset($_GET['q']) ? $_GET['q'] : '';
    $query = drupal_query_string_encode($_GET, array('q'));
    if ($query != '') {
      $path .= '?' . $query;
    }
    return 'destination=' . urlencode($path);
  }
}

/**
 * Send the user to a different Drupal page.
 *
 * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected
 * URL is formatted correctly.
 *
 * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input
 * parameters. However you may override that behavior by setting a
 * destination in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using
 * the query string of an URI) This is used to direct the user back to
 * the proper page after completing a form. For example, after editing
 * a post on the 'admin/content'-page or after having logged on using the
 * 'user login'-block in a sidebar. The function drupal_get_destination()
 * can be used to help set the destination URL.
 *
 * Drupal will ensure that messages set by drupal_set_message() and other
 * session data are written to the database before the user is redirected.
 *
 * This function ends the request; use it instead of a return in your menu callback.
 *
 * @param $path
 *   A Drupal path or a full URL.
 * @param $query
 *   A query string component, if any.
 * @param $fragment
 *   A destination fragment identifier (named anchor).
 * @param $http_response_code
 *   Valid values for an actual "goto" as per RFC 2616 section 10.3 are:
 *   - 301 Moved Permanently (the recommended value for most redirects)
 *   - 302 Found (default in Drupal and PHP, sometimes used for spamming search
 *         engines)
 *   - 303 See Other
 *   - 304 Not Modified
 *   - 305 Use Proxy
 *   - 307 Temporary Redirect (alternative to "503 Site Down for Maintenance")
 *   Note: Other values are defined by RFC 2616, but are rarely used and poorly
 *   supported.
 * @see drupal_get_destination()
 */
function drupal_goto($path = '', $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL, $http_response_code = 302) {

  if (isset($_REQUEST['destination'])) {
    extract(parse_url(urldecode($_REQUEST['destination'])));
  }

  $url = url($path, array('query' => $query, 'fragment' => $fragment, 'absolute' => TRUE));

  // Allow modules to react to the end of the page request before redirecting.
  // We do not want this while running update.php.
  if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
    module_invoke_all('exit', $url);
  }

  // Commit the session, if necessary. We need all session data written to the
  // database before redirecting.
  drupal_session_commit();

  header('Location: ' . $url, TRUE, $http_response_code);

  // The "Location" header sends a redirect status code to the HTTP daemon. In
  // some cases this can be wrong, so we make sure none of the code below the
  // drupal_goto() call gets executed upon redirection.
  exit();
}

/**
 * Generates a site offline message.
 */
function drupal_site_offline() {
  drupal_maintenance_theme();
  drupal_set_header('503 Service unavailable');
  drupal_set_title(t('Site under maintenance'));
  print theme('maintenance_page', filter_xss_admin(variable_get('maintenance_mode_message',
    t('@site is currently under maintenance. We should be back shortly. Thank you for your patience.', array('@site' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal'))))));
}

/**
 * Generates a 404 error if the request can not be handled.
 */
function drupal_not_found() {
  drupal_set_header('404 Not Found');

  watchdog('page not found', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);

  // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
  if (!isset($_REQUEST['destination'])) {
    $_REQUEST['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
  }

  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', ''));
  if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
    // Custom 404 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
    // display, or other dependencies on the path.
    menu_set_active_item($path);
    $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path);
  }

  if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
    // Standard 404 handler.
    drupal_set_title(t('Page not found'));
    $return = t('The requested page could not be found.');
  }

  drupal_set_page_content($return);
  $page = element_info('page');
  // Optionally omit the blocks to conserve CPU and bandwidth.
  $page['#show_blocks'] = variable_get('site_404_blocks', FALSE);

  print drupal_render_page($page);
}

/**
 * Generates a 403 error if the request is not allowed.
 */
function drupal_access_denied() {
  drupal_set_header('403 Forbidden');
  watchdog('access denied', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);

  // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
  if (!isset($_REQUEST['destination'])) {
    $_REQUEST['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
  }

  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', ''));
  if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
    // Custom 403 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
    // display or other dependencies on the path.
    menu_set_active_item($path);
    $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path);
  }

  if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
    // Standard 403 handler.
    drupal_set_title(t('Access denied'));
    $return = t('You are not authorized to access this page.');
  }

  print drupal_render_page($return);
}

/**
 * Perform an HTTP request.
 *
 * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly
 * handles GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects.
 *
 * @param $url
 *   A string containing a fully qualified URI.
 * @param $options
 *   (optional) An array which can have one or more of following keys:
 *   - headers
 *       An array containing request headers to send as name/value pairs.
 *   - method
 *       A string containing the request method. Defaults to 'GET'.
 *   - data
 *       A string containing the request body. Defaults to NULL.
 *   - max_redirects
 *       An integer representing how many times a redirect may be followed.
 *       Defaults to 3.
 *   - timeout
 *       A float representing the maximum number of seconds the function call
 *       may take. The default is 30 seconds. If a timeout occurs, the error
 *       code is set to the HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT constant.
 * @return
 *   An object which can have one or more of the following parameters:
 *   - request
 *       A string containing the request body that was sent.
 *   - code
 *       An integer containing the response status code, or the error code if
 *       an error occurred.
 *   - protocol
 *       The response protocol (e.g. HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0).
 *   - status_message
 *       The status message from the response, if a response was received.
 *   - redirect_code
 *       If redirected, an integer containing the initial response status code.
 *   - redirect_url
 *       If redirected, a string containing the redirection location.
 *   - error
 *       If an error occurred, the error message. Otherwise not set.
 *   - headers
 *       An array containing the response headers as name/value pairs.
 *   - data
 *       A string containing the response body that was received.
 */
function drupal_http_request($url, array $options = array()) {
  global $db_prefix;

  $result = new stdClass();

  // Parse the URL and make sure we can handle the schema.
  $uri = @parse_url($url);

  if ($uri == FALSE) {
    $result->error = 'unable to parse URL';
    return $result;
  }

  if (!isset($uri['scheme'])) {
    $result->error = 'missing schema';
    return $result;
  }

  timer_start(__FUNCTION__);

  // Merge the default options.
  $options += array(
    'headers' => array(),
    'method' => 'GET',
    'data' => NULL,
    'max_redirects' => 3,
    'timeout' => 30,
  );

  switch ($uri['scheme']) {
    case 'http':
      $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 80;
      $host = $uri['host'] . ($port != 80 ? ':' . $port : '');
      $fp = @fsockopen($uri['host'], $port, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout']);
      break;
    case 'https':
      // Note: Only works when PHP is compiled with OpenSSL support.
      $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 443;
      $host = $uri['host'] . ($port != 443 ? ':' . $port : '');
      $fp = @fsockopen('ssl://' . $uri['host'], $port, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout']);
      break;
    default:
      $result->error = 'invalid schema ' . $uri['scheme'];
      return $result;
  }

  // Make sure the socket opened properly.
  if (!$fp) {
    // When a network error occurs, we use a negative number so it does not
    // clash with the HTTP status codes.
    $result->code = -$errno;
    $result->error = trim($errstr);

    // Mark that this request failed. This will trigger a check of the web
    // server's ability to make outgoing HTTP requests the next time that
    // requirements checking is performed.
    // @see system_requirements()
    variable_set('drupal_http_request_fails', TRUE);

    return $result;
  }

  // Construct the path to act on.
  $path = isset($uri['path']) ? $uri['path'] : '/';
  if (isset($uri['query'])) {
    $path .= '?' . $uri['query'];
  }

  // Merge the default headers.
  $options['headers'] += array(
    'User-Agent' => 'Drupal (+http://drupal.org/)',
  );

  // RFC 2616: "non-standard ports MUST, default ports MAY be included".
  // We don't add the standard port to prevent from breaking rewrite rules
  // checking the host that do not take into account the port number.
  $options['headers']['Host'] = $host;

  // Only add Content-Length if we actually have any content or if it is a POST
  // or PUT request. Some non-standard servers get confused by Content-Length in
  // at least HEAD/GET requests, and Squid always requires Content-Length in
  // POST/PUT requests.
  $content_length = strlen($options['data']);
  if ($content_length > 0 || $options['method'] == 'POST' || $options['method'] == 'PUT') {
    $options['headers']['Content-Length'] = $content_length;
  }

  // If the server URL has a user then attempt to use basic authentication.
  if (isset($uri['user'])) {
    $options['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($uri['user'] . (!empty($uri['pass']) ? ":" . $uri['pass'] : ''));
  }

  // If the database prefix is being used by SimpleTest to run the tests in a copied
  // database then set the user-agent header to the database prefix so that any
  // calls to other Drupal pages will run the SimpleTest prefixed database. The
  // user-agent is used to ensure that multiple testing sessions running at the
  // same time won't interfere with each other as they would if the database
  // prefix were stored statically in a file or database variable.
  if (is_string($db_prefix) && preg_match("/simpletest\d+/", $db_prefix, $matches)) {
    $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = drupal_generate_test_ua($matches[0]);
  }

  $request = $options['method'] . ' ' . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
  foreach ($options['headers'] as $name => $value) {
    $request .= $name . ': ' . trim($value) . "\r\n";
  }
  $request .= "\r\n" . $options['data'];
  $result->request = $request;

  fwrite($fp, $request);

  // Fetch response.
  $response = '';
  while (!feof($fp)) {
    // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value.
    $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
    if ($timeout <= 0) {
      $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
      $result->error = 'request timed out';
      return $result;
    }
    stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1)));
    $response .= fread($fp, 1024);
  }
  fclose($fp);

  // Parse response headers from the response body.
  list($response, $result->data) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
  $response = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $response);

  // Parse the response status line.
  list($protocol, $code, $status_message) = explode(' ', trim(array_shift($response)), 3);
  $result->protocol = $protocol;
  $result->status_message = $status_message;

  $result->headers = array();

  // Parse the response headers.
  while ($line = trim(array_shift($response))) {
    list($header, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
    if (isset($result->headers[$header]) && $header == 'Set-Cookie') {
      // RFC 2109: the Set-Cookie response header comprises the token Set-
      // Cookie:, followed by a comma-separated list of one or more cookies.
      $result->headers[$header] .= ',' . trim($value);
    }
    else {
      $result->headers[$header] = trim($value);
    }
  }

  $responses = array(
    100 => 'Continue',
    101 => 'Switching Protocols',
    200 => 'OK',
    201 => 'Created',
    202 => 'Accepted',
    203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
    204 => 'No Content',
    205 => 'Reset Content',
    206 => 'Partial Content',
    300 => 'Multiple Choices',
    301 => 'Moved Permanently',
    302 => 'Found',
    303 => 'See Other',
    304 => 'Not Modified',
    305 => 'Use Proxy',
    307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
    400 => 'Bad Request',
    401 => 'Unauthorized',
    402 => 'Payment Required',
    403 => 'Forbidden',
    404 => 'Not Found',
    405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
    406 => 'Not Acceptable',
    407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
    408 => 'Request Time-out',
    409 => 'Conflict',
    410 => 'Gone',
    411 => 'Length Required',
    412 => 'Precondition Failed',
    413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
    414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
    415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
    416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable',
    417 => 'Expectation Failed',
    500 => 'Internal Server Error',
    501 => 'Not Implemented',
    502 => 'Bad Gateway',
    503 => 'Service Unavailable',
    504 => 'Gateway Time-out',
    505 => 'HTTP Version not supported',
  );
  // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as the
  // base code in their class.
  if (!isset($responses[$code])) {
    $code = floor($code / 100) * 100;
  }
  $result->code = $code;

  switch ($code) {
    case 200: // OK
    case 304: // Not modified
      break;
    case 301: // Moved permanently
    case 302: // Moved temporarily
    case 307: // Moved temporarily
      $location = $result->headers['Location'];
      $options['timeout'] -= timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
      if ($options['timeout'] <= 0) {
        $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
        $result->error = 'request timed out';
      }
      elseif ($options['max_redirects']) {
        // Redirect to the new location.
        $options['max_redirects']--;
        $result = drupal_http_request($location, $options);
        $result->redirect_code = $code;
      }
      $result->redirect_url = $location;
      break;
    default:
      $result->error = $status_message;
  }

  return $result;
}
/**
 * @} End of "HTTP handling".
 */

/**
 * Custom PHP error handler.
 *
 * @param $error_level
 *   The level of the error raised.
 * @param $message
 *   The error message.
 * @param $filename
 *   The filename that the error was raised in.
 * @param $line
 *   The line number the error was raised at.
 * @param $context
 *   An array that points to the active symbol table at the point the error occurred.
 */
function _drupal_error_handler($error_level, $message, $filename, $line, $context) {
  if ($error_level & error_reporting()) {
    // All these constants are documented at http://php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.constants.php
    $types = array(
      E_ERROR => 'Error',
      E_WARNING => 'Warning',
      E_PARSE => 'Parse error',
      E_NOTICE => 'Notice',
      E_CORE_ERROR => 'Core error',
      E_CORE_WARNING => 'Core warning',
      E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'Compile error',
      E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'Compile warning',
      E_USER_ERROR => 'User error',
      E_USER_WARNING => 'User warning',
      E_USER_NOTICE => 'User notice',
      E_STRICT => 'Strict warning',
      E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'Recoverable fatal error'
    );
    $caller = _drupal_get_last_caller(debug_backtrace());

    // We treat recoverable errors as fatal.
    _drupal_log_error(array(
      '%type' => isset($types[$error_level]) ? $types[$error_level] : 'Unknown error',
      '%message' => $message,
      '%function' => $caller['function'],
      '%file' => $caller['file'],
      '%line' => $caller['line'],
    ), $error_level == E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR);
  }
}

/**
 * Custom PHP exception handler.
 *
 * Uncaught exceptions are those not enclosed in a try/catch block. They are
 * always fatal: the execution of the script will stop as soon as the exception
 * handler exits.
 *
 * @param $exception
 *   The exception object that was thrown.
 */
function _drupal_exception_handler($exception) {
  // Log the message to the watchdog and return an error page to the user.
  _drupal_log_error(_drupal_decode_exception($exception), TRUE);
}

/**
 * Decode an exception, especially to retrive the correct caller.
 *
 * @param $exception
 *   The exception object that was thrown.
 * @return An error in the format expected by _drupal_log_error().
 */
function _drupal_decode_exception($exception) {
  $message = $exception->getMessage();

  $backtrace = $exception->getTrace();
  // Add the line throwing the exception to the backtrace.
  array_unshift($backtrace, array('line' => $exception->getLine(), 'file' => $exception->getFile()));

  // For PDOException errors, we try to return the initial caller,
  // skipping internal functions of the database layer.
  if ($exception instanceof PDOException) {
    // The first element in the stack is the call, the second element gives us the caller.
    // We skip calls that occurred in one of the classes of the database layer
    // or in one of its global functions.
    $db_functions = array('db_query', 'pager_query', 'db_query_range', 'db_query_temporary', 'update_sql');
    while (!empty($backtrace[1]) && ($caller = $backtrace[1]) &&
        ((isset($caller['class']) && (strpos($caller['class'], 'Query') !== FALSE || strpos($caller['class'], 'Database') !== FALSE || strpos($caller['class'], 'PDO') !== FALSE)) ||
        in_array($caller['function'], $db_functions))) {
      // We remove that call.
      array_shift($backtrace);
    }
    if (isset($exception->query_string, $exception->args)) {
      $message .= ": " . $exception->query_string . "; " . print_r($exception->args, TRUE);
    }
  }
  $caller = _drupal_get_last_caller($backtrace);

  return array(
    '%type' => get_class($exception),
    '%message' => $message,
    '%function' => $caller['function'],
    '%file' => $caller['file'],
    '%line' => $caller['line'],
  );
}

/**
 * Log a PHP error or exception, display an error page in fatal cases.
 *
 * @param $error
 *   An array with the following keys: %type, %message, %function, %file, %line.
 * @param $fatal
 *   TRUE if the error is fatal.
 */
function _drupal_log_error($error, $fatal = FALSE) {
  // Initialize a maintenance theme if the boostrap was not complete.
  // Do it early because drupal_set_message() triggers a drupal_theme_initialize().
  if ($fatal && (drupal_get_bootstrap_phase() != DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL)) {
    unset($GLOBALS['theme']);
    if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE')) {
      define('MAINTENANCE_MODE', 'error');
    }
    drupal_maintenance_theme();
  }

  // When running inside the testing framework, we relay the errors
  // to the tested site by the way of HTTP headers.
  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && preg_match("/^simpletest\d+;/", $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && !headers_sent() && (!defined('SIMPLETEST_COLLECT_ERRORS') || SIMPLETEST_COLLECT_ERRORS)) {
    // $number does not use drupal_static as it should not be reset
    // as it uniquely identifies each PHP error.
    static $number = 0;
    $assertion = array(
      $error['%message'],
      $error['%type'],
      array(
        'function' => $error['%function'],
        'file' => $error['%file'],
        'line' => $error['%line'],
      ),
    );
    header('X-Drupal-Assertion-' . $number . ': ' . rawurlencode(serialize($assertion)));
    $number++;
  }

  try {
    watchdog('php', '%type: %message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error, WATCHDOG_ERROR);
  }
  catch (Exception $e) {
    // Ignore any additional watchdog exception, as that probably means
    // that the database was not initialized correctly.
  }

  if ($fatal) {
    drupal_set_header('500 Service unavailable (with message)');
  }

  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'XMLHttpRequest') {
    if ($fatal) {
      // When called from JavaScript, simply output the error message.
      print t('%type: %message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error);
      exit;
    }
  }
  else {
    // Display the message if the current error reporting level allows this type
    // of message to be displayed, and unconditionnaly in update.php.
    $error_level = variable_get('error_level', ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL);
    $display_error = $error_level == ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL || ($error_level == ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_SOME && $error['%type'] != 'Notice');
    if ($display_error || (defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') && MAINTENANCE_MODE == 'update')) {
      $class = 'error';

      // If error type is 'User notice' then treat it as debug information
      // instead of an error message, see dd().
      if ($error['%type'] == 'User notice') {
        $error['%type'] = 'Debug';
        $class = 'status';
      }

      drupal_set_message(t('%type: %message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error), $class);
    }

    if ($fatal) {
      drupal_set_title(t('Error'));
      // We fallback to a maintenance page at this point, because the page generation
      // itself can generate errors.
      print theme('maintenance_page', t('The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.'), FALSE);
      exit;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Gets the last caller from a backtrace.
 *
 * @param $backtrace
 *   A standard PHP backtrace.
 * @return
 *   An associative array with keys 'file', 'line' and 'function'.
 */
function _drupal_get_last_caller($backtrace) {
  // Errors that occur inside PHP internal functions do not generate
  // information about file and line. Ignore black listed functions.
  $blacklist = array('debug');
  while (($backtrace && !isset($backtrace[0]['line'])) ||
         (isset($backtrace[1]['function']) && in_array($backtrace[1]['function'], $blacklist))) {
    array_shift($backtrace);
  }

  // The first trace is the call itself.
  // It gives us the line and the file of the last call.
  $call = $backtrace[0];

  // The second call give us the function where the call originated.
  if (isset($backtrace[1])) {
    if (isset($backtrace[1]['class'])) {
      $call['function'] = $backtrace[1]['class'] . $backtrace[1]['type'] . $backtrace[1]['function'] . '()';
    }
    else {
      $call['function'] = $backtrace[1]['function'] . '()';
    }
  }
  else {
    $call['function'] = 'main()';
  }
  return $call;
}

function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) {
  if (is_array($item)) {
    array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic');
  }
  else {
    $item = stripslashes($item);
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function to strip slashes from $_FILES skipping over the tmp_name keys
 * since PHP generates single backslashes for file paths on Windows systems.
 *
 * tmp_name does not have backslashes added see
 * http://php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.php#42280
 */
function _fix_gpc_magic_files(&$item, $key) {
  if ($key != 'tmp_name') {
    if (is_array($item)) {
      array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
    }
    else {
      $item = stripslashes($item);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Fix double-escaping problems caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP installations.
 */
function fix_gpc_magic() {
  $fixed = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, FALSE);
  if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
    array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic');
    array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
    array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic');
    array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
    array_walk($_FILES, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
    $fixed = TRUE;
  }
}

/**
 * Translate strings to the page language or a given language.
 *
 * Human-readable text that will be displayed somewhere within a page should
 * be run through the t() function.
 *
 * Examples:
 * @code
 *   if (!$info || !$info['extension']) {
 *     form_set_error('picture_upload', t('The uploaded file was not an image.'));
 *   }
 *
 *   $form['submit'] = array(
 *     '#type' => 'submit',
 *     '#value' => t('Log in'),
 *   );
 * @endcode
 *
 * Any text within t() can be extracted by translators and changed into
 * the equivalent text in their native language.
 *
 * Special variables called "placeholders" are used to signal dynamic
 * information in a string which should not be translated. Placeholders
 * can also be used for text that may change from time to time (such as
 * link paths) to be changed without requiring updates to translations.
 *
 * For example:
 * @code
 *   $output = t('There are currently %members and %visitors online.', array(
 *     '%members' => format_plural($total_users, '1 user', '@count users'),
 *     '%visitors' => format_plural($guests->count, '1 guest', '@count guests')));
 * @endcode
 *
 * There are three styles of placeholders:
 * - !variable, which indicates that the text should be inserted as-is. This is
 *   useful for inserting variables into things like e-mail.
 *   @code
 *     $message[] = t("If you don't want to receive such e-mails, you can change your settings at !url.", array('!url' => url("user/$account->uid", array('absolute' => TRUE))));
 *   @endcode
 *
 * - @variable, which indicates that the text should be run through
 *   check_plain, to escape HTML characters. Use this for any output that's
 *   displayed within a Drupal page.
 *   @code
 *     drupal_set_title($title = t("@name's blog", array('@name' => $account->name)), PASS_THROUGH);
 *   @endcode
 *
 * - %variable, which indicates that the string should be HTML escaped and
 *   highlighted with theme_placeholder() which shows up by default as
 *   <em>emphasized</em>.
 *   @code
 *     $message = t('%name-from sent %name-to an e-mail.', array('%name-from' => $user->name, '%name-to' => $account->name));
 *   @endcode
 *
 * When using t(), try to put entire sentences and strings in one t() call.
 * This makes it easier for translators, as it provides context as to what
 * each word refers to. HTML markup within translation strings is allowed, but
 * should be avoided if possible. The exception are embedded links; link
 * titles add a context for translators, so should be kept in the main string.
 *
 * Here is an example of incorrect usage of t():
 * @code
 *   $output .= t('<p>Go to the @contact-page.</p>', array('@contact-page' => l(t('contact page'), 'contact')));
 * @endcode
 *
 * Here is an example of t() used correctly:
 * @code
 *   $output .= '<p>' . t('Go to the <a href="@contact-page">contact page</a>.', array('@contact-page' => url('contact'))) . '</p>';
 * @endcode
 *
 * Avoid escaping quotation marks wherever possible.
 *
 * Incorrect:
 * @code
 *   $output .= t('Don\'t click me.');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Correct:
 * @code
 *   $output .= t("Don't click me.");
 * @endcode
 *
 * Because t() is designed for handling code-based strings, in almost all
 * cases, the actual string and not a variable must be passed through t().
 *
 * Extraction of translations is done based on the strings contained in t()
 * calls. If a variable is passed through t(), the content of the variable
 * cannot be extracted from the file for translation.
 *
 * Incorrect:
 * @code
 *   $message = 'An error occurred.';
 *   drupal_set_message(t($message), 'error');
 *   $output .= t($message);
 * @endcode
 *
 * Correct:
 * @code
 *   $message = t('An error occurred.');
 *   drupal_set_message($message, 'error');
 *   $output .= $message;
 * @endcode
 *
 * The only case in which variables can be passed safely through t() is when
 * code-based versions of the same strings will be passed through t() (or
 * otherwise extracted) elsewhere.
 *
 * In some cases, modules may include strings in code that can't use t()
 * calls. For example, a module may use an external PHP application that
 * produces strings that are loaded into variables in Drupal for output.
 * In these cases, module authors may include a dummy file that passes the
 * relevant strings through t(). This approach will allow the strings to be
 * extracted.
 *
 * Sample external (non-Drupal) code:
 * @code
 *   class Time {
 *     public $yesterday = 'Yesterday';
 *     public $today = 'Today';
 *     public $tomorrow = 'Tomorrow';
 *   }
 * @endcode
 *
 * Sample dummy file.
 * @code
 *   // Dummy function included in example.potx.inc.
 *   function example_potx() {
 *     $strings = array(
 *       t('Yesterday'),
 *       t('Today'),
 *       t('Tomorrow'),
 *     );
 *     // No return value needed, since this is a dummy function.
 *   }
 * @endcode
 *
 * Having passed strings through t() in a dummy function, it is then
 * okay to pass variables through t().
 *
 * Correct (if a dummy file was used):
 * @code
 *   $time = new Time();
 *   $output .= t($time->today);
 * @endcode
 *
 * However tempting it is, custom data from user input or other non-code
 * sources should not be passed through t(). Doing so leads to the following
 * problems and errors:
 *  - The t() system doesn't support updates to existing strings. When user
 *    data is updated, the next time it's passed through t() a new record is
 *    created instead of an update. The database bloats over time and any
 *    existing translations are orphaned with each update.
 *  - The t() system assumes any data it receives is in English. User data may
 *    be in another language, producing translation errors.
 *  - The "Built-in interface" text group in the locale system is used to
 *    produce translations for storage in .po files. When non-code strings are
 *    passed through t(), they are added to this text group, which is rendered
 *    inaccurate since it is a mix of actual interface strings and various user
 *    input strings of uncertain origin.
 *
 * Incorrect:
 * @code
 *   $item = item_load();
 *   $output .= check_plain(t($item['title']));
 * @endcode
 *
 * Instead, translation of these data can be done through the locale system,
 * either directly or through helper functions provided by contributed
 * modules.
 * @see hook_locale()
 *
 * During installation, st() is used in place of t(). Code that may be called
 * during installation or during normal operation should use the get_t()
 * helper function.
 * @see st()
 * @see get_t()
 *
 * @param $string
 *   A string containing the English string to translate.
 * @param $args
 *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Incidences
 *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value. Based
 *   on the first character of the key, the value is escaped and/or themed:
 *    - !variable: inserted as is
 *    - @variable: escape plain text to HTML (check_plain)
 *    - %variable: escape text and theme as a placeholder for user-submitted
 *      content (check_plain + theme_placeholder)
 * @param $options
 *   An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
 *     - 'langcode' (default to the current language) The language code to
 *       translate to a language other than what is used to display the page.
 *     - 'context' (default to the empty context) The context the source string
 *       belongs to.
 * @return
 *   The translated string.
 */
function t($string, array $args = array(), array $options = array()) {
  global $language;
  static $custom_strings;

  // Merge in default.
  if (empty($options['langcode'])) {
    $options['langcode'] = isset($language->language) ? $language->language : 'en';
  }
  if (empty($options['context'])) {
    $options['context'] = '';
  }

  // First, check for an array of customized strings. If present, use the array
  // *instead of* database lookups. This is a high performance way to provide a
  // handful of string replacements. See settings.php for examples.
  // Cache the $custom_strings variable to improve performance.
  if (!isset($custom_strings[$options['langcode']])) {
    $custom_strings[$options['langcode']] = variable_get('locale_custom_strings_' . $options['langcode'], array());
  }
  // Custom strings work for English too, even if locale module is disabled.
  if (isset($custom_strings[$options['langcode']][$options['context']][$string])) {
    $string = $custom_strings[$options['langcode']][$options['context']][$string];
  }
  // Translate with locale module if enabled.
  // We don't use function_exists() here, because it breaks the testing
  // framework if the locale module is enabled in the parent site (we cannot
  // unload functions in PHP).
  elseif (function_exists('locale') && $options['langcode'] != 'en') {
    $string = locale($string, $options['context'], $options['langcode']);
  }
  if (empty($args)) {
    return $string;
  }
  else {
    // Transform arguments before inserting them.
    foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
      switch ($key[0]) {
        case '@':
          // Escaped only.
          $args[$key] = check_plain($value);
          break;

        case '%':
        default:
          // Escaped and placeholder.
          $args[$key] = theme('placeholder', $value);
          break;

        case '!':
          // Pass-through.
      }
    }
    return strtr($string, $args);
  }
}

/**
 * @defgroup validation Input validation
 * @{
 * Functions to validate user input.
 */

/**
 * Verify the syntax of the given e-mail address.
 *
 * Empty e-mail addresses are allowed. See RFC 2822 for details.
 *
 * @param $mail
 *   A string containing an e-mail address.
 * @return
 *   TRUE if the address is in a valid format.
 */
function valid_email_address($mail) {
  return (bool)filter_var($mail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
}

/**
 * Verify the syntax of the given URL.
 *
 * This function should only be used on actual URLs. It should not be used for
 * Drupal menu paths, which can contain arbitrary characters.
 * Valid values per RFC 3986.
 * @param $url
 *   The URL to verify.
 * @param $absolute
 *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
 * @return
 *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format.
 */
function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
  if ($absolute) {
    return (bool)preg_match("
      /^                                                      # Start at the beginning of the text
      (?:ftp|https?):\/\/                                     # Look for ftp, http, or https schemes
      (?:                                                     # Userinfo (optional) which is typically
        (?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+:)*      # a username or a username and password
        (?:[\w\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+@          # combination
      )?
      (?:
        (?:[a-z0-9\-\.]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+                        # A domain name or a IPv4 address
        |(?:\[(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4}:)*(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4})\])         # or a well formed IPv6 address
      )
      (?::[0-9]+)?                                            # Server port number (optional)
      (?:[\/|\?]
        (?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})   # The path and query (optional)
      *)?
    $/xi", $url);
  }
  else {
    return (bool)preg_match("/^(?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+$/i", $url);
  }
}

/**
 * @} End of "defgroup validation".
 */

/**
 * Register an event for the current visitor to the flood control mechanism.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of an event.
 * @param $identifier
 *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
 */
function flood_register_event($name, $identifier = NULL) {
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
    $identifier = ip_address();
  }
  db_insert('flood')
    ->fields(array(
      'event' => $name,
      'identifier' => $identifier,
      'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
    ))
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Make the flood control mechanism forget about an event for the current visitor.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of an event.
 * @param $identifier
 *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
 */
function flood_clear_event($name, $identifier = NULL) {
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
    $identifier = ip_address();
  }
  db_delete('flood')
    ->condition('event', $name)
    ->condition('identifier', $identifier)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Check if the current visitor is allowed to proceed with the specified event.
 *
 * The user is allowed to proceed if he did not trigger the specified event more
 * than $threshold times in the specified time window.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the event.
 * @param $threshold
 *   The maximum number of the specified event allowed per time window.
 * @param $window
 *   Optional number of seconds over which to look for events.  Defaults to
 *   3600 (1 hour).
 * @param $identifier
 *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
 * @return
 *   True if the user did not exceed the hourly threshold. False otherwise.
 */
function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) {
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
    $identifier = ip_address();
  }
  $number = db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {flood} WHERE event = :event AND identifier = :identifier AND timestamp > :timestamp", array(
    ':event' => $name,
    ':identifier' => $identifier,
    ':timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME - $window))
    ->fetchField();
  return ($number < $threshold);
}

function check_file($filename) {
  return is_uploaded_file($filename);
}

/**
 * @defgroup sanitization Sanitization functions
 * @{
 * Functions to sanitize values.
 */

/**
 * Prepare a URL for use in an HTML attribute. Strips harmful protocols.
 */
function check_url($uri) {
  return filter_xss_bad_protocol($uri, FALSE);
}

/**
 * Very permissive XSS/HTML filter for admin-only use.
 *
 * Use only for fields where it is impractical to use the
 * whole filter system, but where some (mainly inline) mark-up
 * is desired (so check_plain() is not acceptable).
 *
 * Allows all tags that can be used inside an HTML body, save
 * for scripts and styles.
 */
function filter_xss_admin($string) {
  return filter_xss($string, array('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'b', 'bdo', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'ins', 'kbd', 'li', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'ul', 'var'));
}

/**
 * Filter XSS.
 *
 * Based on kses by Ulf Harnhammar, see
 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses
 *
 * For examples of various XSS attacks, see:
 * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html
 *
 * This code does four things:
 * - Removes characters and constructs that can trick browsers
 * - Makes sure all HTML entities are well-formed
 * - Makes sure all HTML tags and attributes are well-formed
 * - Makes sure no HTML tags contain URLs with a disallowed protocol (e.g. javascript:)
 *
 * @param $string
 *   The string with raw HTML in it. It will be stripped of everything that can cause
 *   an XSS attack.
 * @param $allowed_tags
 *   An array of allowed tags.
 */
function filter_xss($string, $allowed_tags = array('a', 'em', 'strong', 'cite', 'blockquote', 'code', 'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd')) {
  // Only operate on valid UTF-8 strings. This is necessary to prevent cross
  // site scripting issues on Internet Explorer 6.
  if (!drupal_validate_utf8($string)) {
    return '';
  }
  // Store the text format
  _filter_xss_split($allowed_tags, TRUE);
  // Remove NULL characters (ignored by some browsers)
  $string = str_replace(chr(0), '', $string);
  // Remove Netscape 4 JS entities
  $string = preg_replace('%&\s*\{[^}]*(\}\s*;?|$)%', '', $string);

  // Defuse all HTML entities
  $string = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $string);
  // Change back only well-formed entities in our whitelist
  // Decimal numeric entities
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#([0-9]+;)/', '&#\1', $string);
  // Hexadecimal numeric entities
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#[Xx]0*((?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+;)/', '&#x\1', $string);
  // Named entities
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*;)/', '&\1', $string);

  return preg_replace_callback('%
    (
    <(?=[^a-zA-Z!/])  # a lone <
    |                 # or
    <[^>]*(>|$)       # a string that starts with a <, up until the > or the end of the string
    |                 # or
    >                 # just a >
    )%x', '_filter_xss_split', $string);
}

/**
 * Processes an HTML tag.
 *
 * @param $m
 *   An array with various meaning depending on the value of $store.
 *   If $store is TRUE then the array contains the allowed tags.
 *   If $store is FALSE then the array has one element, the HTML tag to process.
 * @param $store
 *   Whether to store $m.
 * @return
 *   If the element isn't allowed, an empty string. Otherwise, the cleaned up
 *   version of the HTML element.
 */
function _filter_xss_split($m, $store = FALSE) {
  static $allowed_html;

  if ($store) {
    $allowed_html = array_flip($m);
    return;
  }

  $string = $m[1];

  if (substr($string, 0, 1) != '<') {
    // We matched a lone ">" character
    return '&gt;';
  }
  elseif (strlen($string) == 1) {
    // We matched a lone "<" character
    return '&lt;';
  }

  if (!preg_match('%^<\s*(/\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9]+)([^>]*)>?$%', $string, $matches)) {
    // Seriously malformed
    return '';
  }

  $slash = trim($matches[1]);
  $elem = &$matches[2];
  $attrlist = &$matches[3];

  if (!isset($allowed_html[strtolower($elem)])) {
    // Disallowed HTML element
    return '';
  }

  if ($slash != '') {
    return "</$elem>";
  }

  // Is there a closing XHTML slash at the end of the attributes?
  $attrlist = preg_replace('%(\s?)/\s*$%', '\1', $attrlist, -1, $count);
  $xhtml_slash = $count ? ' /' : '';

  // Clean up attributes
  $attr2 = implode(' ', _filter_xss_attributes($attrlist));
  $attr2 = preg_replace('/[<>]/', '', $attr2);
  $attr2 = strlen($attr2) ? ' ' . $attr2 : '';

  return "<$elem$attr2$xhtml_slash>";
}

/**
 * Processes a string of HTML attributes.
 *
 * @return
 *   Cleaned up version of the HTML attributes.
 */
function _filter_xss_attributes($attr) {
  $attrarr = array();
  $mode = 0;
  $attrname = '';

  while (strlen($attr) != 0) {
    // Was the last operation successful?
    $working = 0;

    switch ($mode) {
      case 0:
        // Attribute name, href for instance
        if (preg_match('/^([-a-zA-Z]+)/', $attr, $match)) {
          $attrname = strtolower($match[1]);
          $skip = ($attrname == 'style' || substr($attrname, 0, 2) == 'on');
          $working = $mode = 1;
          $attr = preg_replace('/^[-a-zA-Z]+/', '', $attr);
        }
        break;

      case 1:
        // Equals sign or valueless ("selected")
        if (preg_match('/^\s*=\s*/', $attr)) {
          $working = 1; $mode = 2;
          $attr = preg_replace('/^\s*=\s*/', '', $attr);
          break;
        }

        if (preg_match('/^\s+/', $attr)) {
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
          if (!$skip) {
            $attrarr[] = $attrname;
          }
          $attr = preg_replace('/^\s+/', '', $attr);
        }
        break;

      case 2:
        // Attribute value, a URL after href= for instance
        if (preg_match('/^"([^"]*)"(\s+|$)/', $attr, $match)) {
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);

          if (!$skip) {
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
          }
          $working = 1;
          $mode = 0;
          $attr = preg_replace('/^"[^"]*"(\s+|$)/', '', $attr);
          break;
        }

        if (preg_match("/^'([^']*)'(\s+|$)/", $attr, $match)) {
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);

          if (!$skip) {
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname='$thisval'";
          }
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
          $attr = preg_replace("/^'[^']*'(\s+|$)/", '', $attr);
          break;
        }

        if (preg_match("%^([^\s\"']+)(\s+|$)%", $attr, $match)) {
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);

          if (!$skip) {
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
          }
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
          $attr = preg_replace("%^[^\s\"']+(\s+|$)%", '', $attr);
        }
        break;
    }

    if ($working == 0) {
      // not well formed, remove and try again
      $attr = preg_replace('/
        ^
        (
        "[^"]*("|$)     # - a string that starts with a double quote, up until the next double quote or the end of the string
        |               # or
        \'[^\']*(\'|$)| # - a string that starts with a quote, up until the next quote or the end of the string
        |               # or
        \S              # - a non-whitespace character
        )*              # any number of the above three
        \s*             # any number of whitespaces
        /x', '', $attr);
      $mode = 0;
    }
  }

  // The attribute list ends with a valueless attribute like "selected".
  if ($mode == 1) {
    $attrarr[] = $attrname;
  }
  return $attrarr;
}

/**
 * Processes an HTML attribute value and ensures it does not contain an URL with a disallowed protocol (e.g. javascript:).
 *
 * @param $string
 *   The string with the attribute value.
 * @param $decode
 *   Whether to decode entities in the $string. Set to FALSE if the $string
 *   is in plain text, TRUE otherwise. Defaults to TRUE.
 * @return
 *   Cleaned up and HTML-escaped version of $string.
 */
function filter_xss_bad_protocol($string, $decode = TRUE) {
  static $allowed_protocols;

  if (!isset($allowed_protocols)) {
    $allowed_protocols = array_flip(variable_get('filter_allowed_protocols', array('ftp', 'http', 'https', 'irc', 'mailto', 'news', 'nntp', 'rtsp', 'sftp', 'ssh', 'telnet', 'webcal')));
  }

  // Get the plain text representation of the attribute value (i.e. its meaning).
  if ($decode) {
    $string = decode_entities($string);
  }

  // Iteratively remove any invalid protocol found.
  do {
    $before = $string;
    $colonpos = strpos($string, ':');
    if ($colonpos > 0) {
      // We found a colon, possibly a protocol. Verify.
      $protocol = substr($string, 0, $colonpos);
      // If a colon is preceded by a slash, question mark or hash, it cannot
      // possibly be part of the URL scheme. This must be a relative URL,
      // which inherits the (safe) protocol of the base document.
      if (preg_match('![/?#]!', $protocol)) {
        break;
      }
      // Per RFC2616, section 3.2.3 (URI Comparison) scheme comparison must be case-insensitive
      // Check if this is a disallowed protocol.
      if (!isset($allowed_protocols[strtolower($protocol)])) {
        $string = substr($string, $colonpos + 1);
      }
    }
  } while ($before != $string);

  return check_plain($string);
}

/**
 * @} End of "defgroup sanitization".
 */

/**
 * @defgroup format Formatting
 * @{
 * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc.
 */

/**
 * Formats an RSS channel.
 *
 * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
 */
function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $langcode = NULL, $args = array()) {
  global $language;
  $langcode = $langcode ? $langcode : $language->language;

  $output = "<channel>\n";
  $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
  $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";

  // The RSS 2.0 "spec" doesn't indicate HTML can be used in the description.
  // We strip all HTML tags, but need to prevent double encoding from properly
  // escaped source data (such as &amp becoming &amp;amp;).
  $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain(decode_entities(strip_tags($description))) . "</description>\n";
  $output .= ' <language>' . check_plain($langcode) . "</language>\n";
  $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
  $output .= $items;
  $output .= "</channel>\n";

  return $output;
}

/**
 * Format a single RSS item.
 *
 * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
 */
function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) {
  $output = "<item>\n";
  $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
  $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";
  $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain($description) . "</description>\n";
  $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
  $output .= "</item>\n";

  return $output;
}

/**
 * Format XML elements.
 *
 * @param $array
 *   An array where each item represent an element and is either a:
 *   - (key => value) pair (<key>value</key>)
 *   - Associative array with fields:
 *     - 'key': element name
 *     - 'value': element contents
 *     - 'attributes': associative array of element attributes
 *
 * In both cases, 'value' can be a simple string, or it can be another array
 * with the same format as $array itself for nesting.
 */
function format_xml_elements($array) {
  $output = '';
  foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    if (is_numeric($key)) {
      if ($value['key']) {
        $output .= ' <' . $value['key'];
        if (isset($value['attributes']) && is_array($value['attributes'])) {
          $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']);
        }

        if (isset($value['value']) && $value['value'] != '') {
          $output .= '>' . (is_array($value['value']) ? format_xml_elements($value['value']) : check_plain($value['value'])) . '</' . $value['key'] . ">\n";
        }
        else {
          $output .= " />\n";
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      $output .= ' <' . $key . '>' . (is_array($value) ? format_xml_elements($value) : check_plain($value)) . "</$key>\n";
    }
  }
  return $output;
}

/**
 * Format a string containing a count of items.
 *
 * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is
 * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to
 * it.
 *
 * For example:
 * @code
 *   $output = format_plural($node->comment_count, '1 comment', '@count comments');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Example with additional replacements:
 * @code
 *   $output = format_plural($update_count,
 *     'Changed the content type of 1 post from %old-type to %new-type.',
 *     'Changed the content type of @count posts from %old-type to %new-type.',
 *     array('%old-type' => $info->old_type, '%new-type' => $info->new_type)));
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $count
 *   The item count to display.
 * @param $singular
 *   The string for the singular case. Please make sure it is clear this is
 *   singular, to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new").
 *   Do not use @count in the singular string.
 * @param $plural
 *   The string for the plural case. Please make sure it is clear this is plural,
 *   to ease translation. Use @count in place of the item count, as in "@count
 *   new comments".
 * @param $args
 *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Incidences
 *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value.
 *   Based on the first character of the key, the value is escaped and/or themed:
 *    - !variable: inserted as is
 *    - @variable: escape plain text to HTML (check_plain)
 *    - %variable: escape text and theme as a placeholder for user-submitted
 *      content (check_plain + theme_placeholder)
 *   Note that you do not need to include @count in this array.
 *   This replacement is done automatically for the plural case.
 * @param $options
 *   An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
 *     - 'langcode' (default to the current language) The language code to
 *       translate to a language other than what is used to display the page.
 *     - 'context' (default to the empty context) The context the source string
 *       belongs to.
 * @return
 *   A translated string.
 */
function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural, array $args = array(), array $options = array()) {
  $args['@count'] = $count;
  if ($count == 1) {
    return t($singular, $args, $options);
  }

  // Get the plural index through the gettext formula.
  $index = (function_exists('locale_get_plural')) ? locale_get_plural($count, isset($options['langcode']) ? $options['langcode'] : NULL) : -1;
  // Backwards compatibility.
  if ($index < 0) {
    return t($plural, $args, $options);
  }
  else {
    switch ($index) {
      case "0":
        return t($singular, $args, $options);
      case "1":
        return t($plural, $args, $options);
      default:
        unset($args['@count']);
        $args['@count[' . $index . ']'] = $count;
        return t(strtr($plural, array('@count' => '@count[' . $index . ']')), $args, $options);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Parse a given byte count.
 *
 * @param $size
 *   A size expressed as a number of bytes with optional SI or IEC binary unit
 *   prefix (e.g. 2, 3K, 5MB, 10G, 6GiB, 8 bytes, 9mbytes).
 * @return
 *   An integer representation of the size in bytes.
 */
function parse_size($size) {
  $unit = preg_replace('/[^bkmgtpezy]/i', '', $size); // Remove the non-unit characters from the size.
  $size = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.]/', '', $size); // Remove the non-numeric characters from the size.
  if ($unit) {
    // Find the position of the unit in the ordered string which is the power of magnitude to multiply a kilobyte by.
    return round($size * pow(DRUPAL_KILOBYTE, stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0])));
  }
  else {
    return round($size);
  }
}

/**
 * Generate a string representation for the given byte count.
 *
 * @param $size
 *   A size in bytes.
 * @param $langcode
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than what is used
 *   to display the page.
 * @return
 *   A translated string representation of the size.
 */
function format_size($size, $langcode = NULL) {
  if ($size < DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
    return format_plural($size, '1 byte', '@count bytes', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
  }
  else {
    $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE; // Convert bytes to kilobytes.
    $units = array(
      t('@size KB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size MB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size GB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size TB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size PB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size EB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size ZB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
      t('@size YB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
    );
    foreach ($units as $unit) {
      if (round($size, 2) >= DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
        $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE;
      }
      else {
        break;
      }
    }
    return str_replace('@size', round($size, 2), $unit);
  }
}

/**
 * Format a time interval with the requested granularity.
 *
 * @param $timestamp
 *   The length of the interval in seconds.
 * @param $granularity
 *   How many different units to display in the string.
 * @param $langcode
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than
 *   what is used to display the page.
 * @return
 *   A translated string representation of the interval.
 */
function format_interval($timestamp, $granularity = 2, $langcode = NULL) {
  $units = array(
    '1 year|@count years' => 31536000,
    '1 month|@count months' => 2592000,
    '1 week|@count weeks' => 604800,
    '1 day|@count days' => 86400,
    '1 hour|@count hours' => 3600,
    '1 min|@count min' => 60,
    '1 sec|@count sec' => 1
  );
  $output = '';
  foreach ($units as $key => $value) {
    $key = explode('|', $key);
    if ($timestamp >= $value) {
      $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($timestamp / $value), $key[0], $key[1], array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
      $timestamp %= $value;
      $granularity--;
    }

    if ($granularity == 0) {
      break;
    }
  }
  return $output ? $output : t('0 sec', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
}

/**
 * Format a date with the given configured format or a custom format string.
 *
 * Drupal allows administrators to select formatting strings for 'small',
 * 'medium' and 'large' date formats. This function can handle these formats,
 * as well as any custom format.
 *
 * @param $timestamp
 *   The exact date to format, as a UNIX timestamp.
 * @param $type
 *   The format to use. Can be "small", "medium" or "large" for the preconfigured
 *   date formats. If "custom" is specified, then $format is required as well.
 * @param $format
 *   A PHP date format string as required by date(). A backslash should be used
 *   before a character to avoid interpreting the character as part of a date
 *   format.
 * @param $timezone
 *   Time zone identifier; if omitted, the user's time zone is used.
 * @param $langcode
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than what is used
 *   to display the page.
 * @return
 *   A translated date string in the requested format.
 */
function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL, $langcode = NULL) {
  $timezones = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($timezone)) {
    global $user;
    if (variable_get('configurable_timezones', 1) && $user->uid && $user->timezone) {
      $timezone = $user->timezone;
    }
    else {
      $timezone = variable_get('date_default_timezone', 'UTC');
    }
  }
  // Store DateTimeZone objects in an array rather than repeatedly
  // contructing identical objects over the life of a request.
  if (!isset($timezones[$timezone])) {
    $timezones[$timezone] = timezone_open($timezone);
  }

  // Use the default langcode if none is set.
  global $language;
  if (empty($langcode)) {
    $langcode = isset($language->language) ? $language->language : 'en';
  }

  switch ($type) {
    case 'small':
      $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
      break;
    case 'large':
      $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i');
      break;
    case 'custom':
      // No change to format.
      break;
    case 'medium':
    default:
      $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i');
  }

  // Create a DateTime object from the timestamp.
  $date_time = date_create('@' . $timestamp);
  // Set the time zone for the DateTime object.
  date_timezone_set($date_time, $timezones[$timezone]);

  // Encode markers that should be translated. 'A' becomes '\xEF\AA\xFF'.
  // xEF and xFF are invalid UTF-8 sequences, and we assume they are not in the
  // input string.
  // Paired backslashes are isolated to prevent errors in read-ahead evaluation.
  // The read-ahead expression ensures that A matches, but not \A.
  $format = preg_replace(array('/\\\\\\\\/', '/(?<!\\\\)([AaeDlMTF])/'), array("\xEF\\\\\\\\\xFF", "\xEF\\\\\$1\$1\xFF"), $format);

  // Call date_format().
  $format = date_format($date_time, $format);

  // Pass the langcode to _format_date_callback().
  _format_date_callback(NULL, $langcode);

  // Translate the marked sequences.
  return preg_replace_callback('/\xEF([AaeDlMTF]?)(.*?)\xFF/', '_format_date_callback', $format);
}

/**
 * Callback function for preg_replace_callback().
 */
function _format_date_callback(array $matches = NULL, $new_langcode = NULL) {
  // We cache translations to avoid redundant and rather costly calls to t().
  static $cache, $langcode;

  if (!isset($matches)) {
    $langcode = $new_langcode;
    return;
  }

  $code = $matches[1];
  $string = $matches[2];

  if (!isset($cache[$langcode][$code][$string])) {
    $options = array(
      'langcode' => $langcode,
    );

    if ($code == 'F') {
      $options['context'] = 'Long month name';
    }

    if ($code == '') {
      $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = $string;
    }
    else {
      $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = t($string, array(), $options);
    }
  }
  return $cache[$langcode][$code][$string];
}

/**
 * @} End of "defgroup format".
 */

/**
 * Generate a URL from a Drupal menu path. Will also pass-through existing URLs.
 *
 * @param $path
 *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/content", or an
 *   existing URL like "http://drupal.org/". The special path
 *   '<front>' may also be given and will generate the site's base URL.
 * @param $options
 *   An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
 *   - 'query'
 *       A URL-encoded query string to append to the link, or an array of query
 *       key/value-pairs without any URL-encoding.
 *   - 'fragment'
 *       A fragment identifier (or named anchor) to append to the link.
 *       Do not include the '#' character.
 *   - 'absolute' (default FALSE)
 *       Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with
 *       http:). Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such
 *       as in an RSS feed.
 *   - 'alias' (default FALSE)
 *       Whether the given path is an alias already.
 *   - 'external'
 *       Whether the given path is an external URL.
 *   - 'language'
 *       An optional language object. Used to build the URL to link to and
 *       look up the proper alias for the link.
 *   - 'base_url'
 *       Only used internally, to modify the base URL when a language dependent
 *       URL requires so.
 *   - 'prefix'
 *       Only used internally, to modify the path when a language dependent URL
 *       requires so.
 * @return
 *   A string containing a URL to the given path.
 *
 * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better
 * alternative than url().
 */
function url($path = NULL, array $options = array()) {
  // Merge in defaults.
  $options += array(
    'fragment' => '',
    'query' => '',
    'absolute' => FALSE,
    'alias' => FALSE,
    'prefix' => ''
  );
  if (!isset($options['external'])) {
    // Return an external link if $path contains an allowed absolute URL.
    // Only call the slow filter_xss_bad_protocol if $path contains a ':' before
    // any / ? or #.
    $colonpos = strpos($path, ':');
    $options['external'] = ($colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && filter_xss_bad_protocol($path, FALSE) == check_plain($path));
  }

  // May need language dependent rewriting if language.inc is present.
  if (function_exists('language_url_rewrite')) {
    language_url_rewrite($path, $options);
  }
  if ($options['fragment']) {
    $options['fragment'] = '#' . $options['fragment'];
  }
  if (is_array($options['query'])) {
    $options['query'] = drupal_query_string_encode($options['query']);
  }

  if ($options['external']) {
    // Split off the fragment.
    if (strpos($path, '#') !== FALSE) {
      list($path, $old_fragment) = explode('#', $path, 2);
      if (isset($old_fragment) && !$options['fragment']) {
        $options['fragment'] = '#' . $old_fragment;
      }
    }
    // Append the query.
    if ($options['query']) {
      $path .= (strpos($path, '?') !== FALSE ? '&' : '?') . $options['query'];
    }
    // Reassemble.
    return $path . $options['fragment'];
  }

  global $base_url;
  $script = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);

  if (!isset($script)) {
    // On some web servers, such as IIS, we can't omit "index.php". So, we
    // generate "index.php?q=foo" instead of "?q=foo" on anything that is not
    // Apache.
    $script = (strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache') === FALSE) ? 'index.php' : '';
  }

  if (!isset($options['base_url'])) {
    // The base_url might be rewritten from the language rewrite in domain mode.
    $options['base_url'] = $base_url;
  }

  // Preserve the original path before aliasing.
  $original_path = $path;

  // The special path '<front>' links to the default front page.
  if ($path == '<front>') {
    $path = '';
  }
  elseif (!empty($path) && !$options['alias']) {
    $path = drupal_get_path_alias($path, isset($options['language']) ? $options['language']->language : '');
  }

  if (function_exists('custom_url_rewrite_outbound')) {
    // Modules may alter outbound links by reference.
    custom_url_rewrite_outbound($path, $options, $original_path);
  }

  $base = $options['absolute'] ? $options['base_url'] . '/' : base_path();
  $prefix = empty($path) ? rtrim($options['prefix'], '/') : $options['prefix'];
  $path = drupal_encode_path($prefix . $path);

  if (variable_get('clean_url', '0')) {
    // With Clean URLs.
    if ($options['query']) {
      return $base . $path . '?' . $options['query'] . $options['fragment'];
    }
    else {
      return $base . $path . $options['fragment'];
    }
  }
  else {
    // Without Clean URLs.
    $variables = array();
    if (!empty($path)) {
      $variables[] = 'q=' . $path;
    }
    if (!empty($options['query'])) {
      $variables[] = $options['query'];
    }
    if ($query = join('&', $variables)) {
      return $base . $script . '?' . $query . $options['fragment'];
    }
    else {
      return $base . $options['fragment'];
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Format an attribute string to insert in a tag.
 *
 * Each array key and its value will be formatted into an HTML attribute string.
 * If a value is itself an array, then each array element is concatenated with a
 * space between each value (e.g. a multi-value class attribute).
 *
 * @param $attributes
 *   An associative array of HTML attributes.
 * @return
 *   An HTML string ready for insertion in a tag.
 */
function drupal_attributes(array $attributes = array()) {
  foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) {
    if (is_array($data)) {
      $data = implode(' ', $data);
    }
    $data = $attribute . '="' . check_plain($data) . '"';
  }
  return $attributes ? ' ' . implode(' ', $attributes) : '';
}

/**
 * Format an internal Drupal link.
 *
 * This function correctly handles aliased paths, and allows themes to highlight
 * links to the current page correctly, so all internal links output by modules
 * should be generated by this function if possible.
 *
 * @param $text
 *   The text to be enclosed with the anchor tag.
 * @param $path
 *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/content". Can be an
 *   external or internal URL.
 *     - If you provide the full URL, it will be considered an external URL.
 *     - If you provide only the path (e.g. "admin/content"), it is
 *       considered an internal link. In this case, it must be a system URL
 *       as the url() function will generate the alias.
 *     - If you provide '<front>', it generates a link to the site's
 *       base URL (again via the url() function).
 *     - If you provide a path, and 'alias' is set to TRUE (see below), it is
 *       used as is.
 * @param $options
 *   An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
 *     - 'attributes'
 *       An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the anchor tag.
 *     - 'query'
 *       A query string to append to the link, or an array of query key/value
 *       properties.
 *     - 'fragment'
 *       A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the link.
 *       Do not include the '#' character.
 *     - 'absolute' (default FALSE)
 *       Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with
 *       http:). Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such
 *       as in an RSS feed.
 *     - 'html' (default FALSE)
 *       Whether $text is HTML, or just plain-text. For example for making
 *       an image a link, this must be set to TRUE, or else you will see the
 *       escaped HTML.
 *     - 'alias' (default FALSE)
 *       Whether the given path is an alias already.
 * @return
 *   an HTML string containing a link to the given path.
 */
function l($text, $path, array $options = array()) {
  global $language;

  // Merge in defaults.
  $options += array(
      'attributes' => array(),
      'html' => FALSE,
    );

  // Append active class.
  if (($path == $_GET['q'] || ($path == '<front>' && drupal_is_front_page())) &&
      (empty($options['language']) || $options['language']->language == $language->language)) {
    $options['attributes']['class'][] = 'active';
  }

  // Remove all HTML and PHP tags from a tooltip. For best performance, we act only
  // if a quick strpos() pre-check gave a suspicion (because strip_tags() is expensive).
  if (isset($options['attributes']['title']) && strpos($options['attributes']['title'], '<') !== FALSE) {
    $options['attributes']['title'] = strip_tags($options['attributes']['title']);
  }

  return '<a href="' . check_plain(url($path, $options)) . '"' . drupal_attributes($options['attributes']) . '>' . ($options['html'] ? $text : check_plain($text)) . '</a>';
}

/**
 * Perform end-of-request tasks.
 *
 * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to
 * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit().
 */
function drupal_page_footer() {
  global $user;

  module_invoke_all('exit');

  // Commit the user session, if needed.
  drupal_session_commit();

  if (variable_get('cache', CACHE_DISABLED) != CACHE_DISABLED && ($cache = drupal_page_set_cache())) {
    drupal_serve_page_from_cache($cache);
  }
  else {
    ob_flush();
  }

  _registry_check_code(REGISTRY_WRITE_LOOKUP_CACHE);
  drupal_cache_system_paths();
}

/**
 * Form an associative array from a linear array.
 *
 * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative
 * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the
 * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is
 * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values
 * instead.
 *
 * @param $array
 *   A linear array.
 * @param $function
 *   A name of a function to apply to all values before output.
 * @result
 *   An associative array.
 */
function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) {
  if (!isset($function)) {
    $result = array();
    foreach ($array as $value) {
      $result[$value] = $value;
    }
    return $result;
  }
  elseif (function_exists($function)) {
    $result = array();
    foreach ($array as $value) {
      $result[$value] = $function($value);
    }
    return $result;
  }
}

/**
 * Attempts to set the PHP maximum execution time.
 *
 * This function is a wrapper around the PHP function set_time_limit().
 * When called, set_time_limit() restarts the timeout counter from zero.
 * In other words, if the timeout is the default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds
 * into script execution a call such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the
 * script will run for a total of 45 seconds before timing out.
 *
 * It also means that it is possible to decrease the total time limit if
 * the sum of the new time limit and the current time spent running the
 * script is inferior to the original time limit. It is inherent to the way
 * set_time_limit() works, it should rather be called with an appropriate
 * value every time you need to allocate a certain amount of time
 * to execute a task than only once at the beginning of the script.
 *
 * Before calling set_time_limit(), we check if this function is available
 * because it could be disabled by the server administrator. We also hide all
 * the errors that could occur when calling set_time_limit(), because it is
 * not possible to reliably ensure that PHP or a security extension will
 * not issue a warning/error if they prevent the use of this function.
 *
 * @param $time_limit
 *   An integer specifying the new time limit, in seconds. A value of 0
 *   indicates unlimited execution time.
 */
function drupal_set_time_limit($time_limit) {
  if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) {
    @set_time_limit($time_limit);
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.).
 *
 * @param $type
 *   The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module).
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the item for which the path is requested.
 *
 * @return
 *   The path to the requested item.
 */
function drupal_get_path($type, $name) {
  return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name));
}

/**
 * Return the base URL path (i.e., directory) of the Drupal installation.
 *
 * base_path() prefixes and suffixes a "/" onto the returned path if the path is
 * not empty. At the very least, this will return "/".
 *
 * Examples:
 * - http://example.com returns "/" because the path is empty.
 * - http://example.com/drupal/folder returns "/drupal/folder/".
 */
function base_path() {
  return $GLOBALS['base_path'];
}

/**
 * Add a <link> tag to the page's HEAD.
 *
 * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent.
 */
function drupal_add_link($attributes) {
  drupal_add_html_head('<link' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . " />\n");
}

/**
 * Adds a cascading stylesheet to the stylesheet queue.
 *
 * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_css') will clear all cascading
 * stylesheets added so far.
 *
 * @param $data
 *   (optional) The stylesheet data to be added, depending on what is passed
 *   through to the $options['type'] parameter:
 *   - 'file': The path to the CSS file relative to the base_path(),
 *     e.g., "modules/devel/devel.css".
 *
 *     Modules should always prefix the names of their CSS files with the
 *     module name, for example: system-menus.css rather than simply menus.css.
 *     Themes can override module-supplied CSS files based on their filenames,
 *     and this prefixing helps prevent confusing name collisions for theme
 *     developers. See drupal_get_css where the overrides are performed.
 *
 *     If the direction of the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew,
 *     Arabic, etc.), the function will also look for an RTL CSS file and append
 *     it to the list. The name of this file should have an '-rtl.css' suffix.
 *     For example a CSS file called 'mymodule-name.css' will have a
 *     'mymodule-name-rtl.css' file added to the list, if exists in the same
 *     directory. This CSS file should contain overrides for properties which
 *     should be reversed or otherwise different in a right-to-left display.
 *   - 'inline': A string of CSS that should be placed in the given scope. Note
 *     that it is better practice to use 'file' stylesheets, rather than 'inline'
 *     as the CSS would then be aggregated and cached.
 *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external CSS file that is not hosted
 *     on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if CSS aggregation
 *     is enabled.
 *
 * @param $options
 *   (optional) A string defining the 'type' of CSS that is being added in the
 *   $data parameter ('file'/'inline'), or an array which can have any or all of
 *   the following keys:
 *   - 'type': The type of stylesheet being added. Available options are 'file',
 *     'inline' or 'external'. Defaults to 'file'.
 *   - 'weight': The weight of the stylesheet specifies the order in which the
 *     CSS will appear when presented on the page.
 *
 *       Available constants are:
 *       - CSS_SYSTEM: Any system-layer CSS.
 *       - CSS_DEFAULT: Any module-layer CSS.
 *       - CSS_THEME: Any theme-layer CSS.
 *
 *       If you need to embed a CSS file before any other module's stylesheets,
 *       for example, you would use CSS_DEFAULT - 1. Note that inline CSS is
 *       simply appended to the end of the specified scope (region), so they
 *       always come last.
 *
 *   - 'media': The media type for the stylesheet, e.g., all, print, screen.
 *     Defaults to 'all'.
 *   - 'preprocess': Allows the CSS to be aggregated and compressed if the
 *     Optimize CSS feature has been turned on under the performance section.
 *     Defaults to TRUE.
 *
 *     What does this actually mean?
 *     CSS preprocessing is the process of aggregating a bunch of separate CSS
 *     files into one file that is then compressed by removing all extraneous
 *     white space. Note that preprocessed inline stylesheets will not be
 *     aggregated into this single file, instead it will just be compressed
 *     when being output on the page. External stylesheets will not be
 *     aggregated.
 *
 *     The reason for merging the CSS files is outlined quite thoroughly here:
 *     http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/
 *     "Load fewer external objects. Due to request overhead, one bigger file
 *     just loads faster than two smaller ones half its size."
 *
 *     However, you should *not* preprocess every file as this can lead to
 *     redundant caches. You should set $preprocess = FALSE when your styles
 *     are only used rarely on the site. This could be a special admin page,
 *     the homepage, or a handful of pages that does not represent the
 *     majority of the pages on your site.
 *
 *     Typical candidates for caching are for example styles for nodes across
 *     the site, or used in the theme.
 * @return
 *   An array of queued cascading stylesheets.
 */
function drupal_add_css($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
  $css = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
  if (isset($options)) {
    if (!is_array($options)) {
      $options = array('type' => $options);
    }
  }
  else {
    $options = array();
  }

  // Create an array of CSS files for each media type first, since each type needs to be served
  // to the browser differently.
  if (isset($data)) {
    $options += array(
      'type' => 'file',
      'weight' => CSS_DEFAULT,
      'media' => 'all',
      'preprocess' => TRUE,
      'data' => $data,
    );

    // Always add a tiny value to the weight, to conserve the insertion order.
    $options['weight'] += count($css) / 1000;

    // Add the data to the CSS array depending on the type.
    switch ($options['type']) {
      case 'inline':
        // For inline stylesheets, we don't want to use the $data as the array
        // key as $data could be a very long string of CSS.
        $css[] = $options;
        break;
      default:
        // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
        // so the same CSS file is not be added twice.
        $css[$data] = $options;
    }
  }

  return $css;
}

/**
 * Returns a themed representation of all stylesheets that should be attached to the page.
 *
 * It loads the CSS in order, with 'module' first, then 'theme' afterwards.
 * This ensures proper cascading of styles so themes can easily override
 * module styles through CSS selectors.
 *
 * Themes may replace module-defined CSS files by adding a stylesheet with the
 * same filename. For example, themes/garland/system-menus.css would replace
 * modules/system/system-menus.css. This allows themes to override complete
 * CSS files, rather than specific selectors, when necessary.
 *
 * If the original CSS file is being overridden by a theme, the theme is
 * responsible for supplying an accompanying RTL CSS file to replace the
 * module's.
 *
 * @param $css
 *   (optional) An array of CSS files. If no array is provided, the default
 *   stylesheets array is used instead.
 * @return
 *   A string of XHTML CSS tags.
 */
function drupal_get_css($css = NULL) {
  $output = '';
  if (!isset($css)) {
    $css = drupal_add_css();
  }

  $preprocess_css = (variable_get('preprocess_css', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
  $directory = file_directory_path('public');
  $is_writable = is_dir($directory) && is_writable($directory);

  // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
  // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
  // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
  // URL changed.
  $query_string = '?' . substr(variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0'), 0, 1);

  // Allow modules to alter the css items.
  drupal_alter('css', $css);

  // Sort css items according to their weights.
  uasort($css, 'drupal_sort_weight');

  // Remove the overriden CSS files. Later CSS files override former ones.
  $previous_item = array();
  foreach ($css as $key => $item) {
    if ($item['type'] == 'file') {
      $basename = basename($item['data']);
      if (isset($previous_item[$basename])) {
        // Remove the previous item that shared the same base name.
        unset($css[$previous_item[$basename]]);
      }
      $previous_item[$basename] = $key;
    }
  }

  // If CSS preprocessing is off, we still need to output the styles.
  // Additionally, go through any remaining styles if CSS preprocessing is on and output the non-cached ones.
  $rendered_css = array();
  $inline_css = '';
  $external_css = '';
  $preprocess_items = array();
  foreach ($css as $data => $item) {
    // Loop through each of the stylesheets, including them appropriately based
    // on their type.
    switch ($item['type']) {
      case 'file':
        // Depending on whether aggregation is desired, include the file.
        if (!$item['preprocess'] || !($is_writable && $preprocess_css)) {
          $rendered_css[] = '<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="' . $item['media'] . '" href="' . file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string . '" />';
        }
        else {
          $preprocess_items[$item['media']][] = $item;
          // Mark the position of the preprocess element,
          // it should be at the position of the first preprocessed file.
          $rendered_css['preprocess'] = '';
        }
        break;
      case 'inline':
        // Include inline stylesheets.
        $inline_css .= drupal_load_stylesheet_content($item['data'], $item['preprocess']);
        break;
      case 'external':
        // Preprocessing for external CSS files is ignored.
        $external_css .= '<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="' . $item['media'] . '" href="' . $item['data'] . '" />' . "\n";
        break;
    }
  }

  if (!empty($preprocess_items)) {
    foreach ($preprocess_items as $media => $items) {
      // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
      // starting with "ad*".
      $filename = 'css_' . md5(serialize($items) . $query_string) . '.css';
      $preprocess_file = file_create_url(drupal_build_css_cache($items, $filename));
      $rendered_css['preprocess'] .= '<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="' . $media . '" href="' . $preprocess_file . '" />' . "\n";
    }
  }
  // Enclose the inline CSS with the style tag if required.
  if (!empty($inline_css)) {
    $inline_css = "\n" . '<style type="text/css">' . $inline_css .'</style>';
  }

  // Output all the CSS files with the inline stylesheets showing up last.
  return implode("\n", $rendered_css) . $external_css . $inline_css;
}

/**
 * Aggregate and optimize CSS files, putting them in the files directory.
 *
 * @param $css
 *   An array of CSS files to aggregate and compress into one file.
 * @param $filename
 *   The name of the aggregate CSS file.
 * @return
 *   The name of the CSS file.
 */
function drupal_build_css_cache($css, $filename) {
  $data = '';

  // Create the css/ within the files folder.
  $csspath = 'public://css';
  file_prepare_directory($csspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
  if (!file_exists($csspath . '/' . $filename)) {
    // Build aggregate CSS file.
    foreach ($css as $stylesheet) {
      // Only 'file' stylesheets can be aggregated.
      if ($stylesheet['type'] == 'file') {
        $contents = drupal_load_stylesheet($stylesheet['data'], TRUE);
        // Return the path to where this CSS file originated from.
        $base = base_path() . dirname($stylesheet['data']) . '/';
        _drupal_build_css_path(NULL, $base);
        // Prefix all paths within this CSS file, ignoring external and absolute paths.
        $data .= preg_replace_callback('/url\([\'"]?(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)[\'"]?\)/i', '_drupal_build_css_path', $contents);
      }
    }

    // Per the W3C specification at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/cascade.html#at-import,
    // @import rules must proceed any other style, so we move those to the top.
    $regexp = '/@import[^;]+;/i';
    preg_match_all($regexp, $data, $matches);
    $data = preg_replace($regexp, '', $data);
    $data = implode('', $matches[0]) . $data;

    // Create the CSS file.
    file_unmanaged_save_data($data, $csspath . '/' . $filename, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE);
  }
  return $csspath . '/' . $filename;
}

/**
 * Helper function for drupal_build_css_cache().
 *
 * This function will prefix all paths within a CSS file.
 */
function _drupal_build_css_path($matches, $base = NULL) {
  $_base = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
  // Store base path for preg_replace_callback.
  if (isset($base)) {
    $_base = $base;
  }

  // Prefix with base and remove '../' segments where possible.
  $path = $_base . $matches[1];
  $last = '';
  while ($path != $last) {
    $last = $path;
    $path = preg_replace('`(^|/)(?!\.\./)([^/]+)/\.\./`', '$1', $path);
  }
  return 'url(' . $path . ')';
}

/**
 * Loads the stylesheet and resolves all @import commands.
 *
 * Loads a stylesheet and replaces @import commands with the contents of the
 * imported file. Use this instead of file_get_contents when processing
 * stylesheets.
 *
 * The returned contents are compressed removing white space and comments only
 * when CSS aggregation is enabled. This optimization will not apply for
 * color.module enabled themes with CSS aggregation turned off.
 *
 * @param $file
 *   Name of the stylesheet to be processed.
 * @param $optimize
 *   Defines if CSS contents should be compressed or not.
 * @return
 *   Contents of the stylesheet, including any resolved @import commands.
 */
function drupal_load_stylesheet($file, $optimize = NULL) {
  // $_optimize does not use drupal_static as it is set by $optimize.
  static $_optimize;
  // Store optimization parameter for preg_replace_callback with nested @import loops.
  if (isset($optimize)) {
    $_optimize = $optimize;
  }

  $contents = '';
  if (file_exists($file)) {
    // Load the local CSS stylesheet.
    $contents = file_get_contents($file);

    // Change to the current stylesheet's directory.
    $cwd = getcwd();
    chdir(dirname($file));

    // Process the stylesheet.
    $contents = drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $_optimize);

    // Change back directory.
    chdir($cwd);
  }

  return $contents;
}

/**
 * Process the contents of a stylesheet for aggregation.
 *
 * @param $contents
 *   The contents of the stylesheet.
 * @param $optimize
 *   (optional) Boolean whether CSS contents should be minified. Defaults to
 *   FALSE.
 * @return
 *   Contents of the stylesheet including the imported stylesheets.
 */
function drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $optimize = FALSE) {
  // Replaces @import commands with the actual stylesheet content.
  // This happens recursively but omits external files.
  $contents = preg_replace_callback('/@import\s*(?:url\()?[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:)([^\'"\()]+)[\'"]?\)?;/', '_drupal_load_stylesheet', $contents);
  // Remove multiple charset declarations for standards compliance (and fixing Safari problems).
  $contents = preg_replace('/^@charset\s+[\'"](\S*)\b[\'"];/i', '', $contents);

  if ($optimize) {
    // Perform some safe CSS optimizations.
    $contents = preg_replace('<
      \s*([@{}:;,]|\)\s|\s\()\s* |  # Remove whitespace around separators, but keep space around parentheses.
      /\*([^*\\\\]|\*(?!/))+\*/ |   # Remove comments that are not CSS hacks.
      [\n\r]                        # Remove line breaks.
      >x', '\1', $contents);
  }
  return $contents;
}

/**
 * Loads stylesheets recursively and returns contents with corrected paths.
 *
 * This function is used for recursive loading of stylesheets and
 * returns the stylesheet content with all url() paths corrected.
 */
function _drupal_load_stylesheet($matches) {
  $filename = $matches[1];
  // Load the imported stylesheet and replace @import commands in there as well.
  $file = drupal_load_stylesheet($filename);
  // Alter all url() paths, but not external.
  return preg_replace('/url\(([\'"]?)(?![a-z]+:)([^\'")]+)[\'"]?\)?;/i', 'url(\1' . dirname($filename) . '/', $file);
}

/**
 * Delete all cached CSS files.
 */
function drupal_clear_css_cache() {
  file_scan_directory('public://css', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'file_unmanaged_delete'));
}

/**
 * Add a JavaScript file, setting or inline code to the page.
 *
 * The behavior of this function depends on the parameters it is called with.
 * Generally, it handles the addition of JavaScript to the page, either as
 * reference to an existing file or as inline code. The following actions can be
 * performed using this function:
 *
 * - Add a file ('file'):
 *   Adds a reference to a JavaScript file to the page.
 *
 * - Add inline JavaScript code ('inline'):
 *   Executes a piece of JavaScript code on the current page by placing the code
 *   directly in the page. This can, for example, be useful to tell the user that
 *   a new message arrived, by opening a pop up, alert box etc. This should only
 *   be used for JavaScript which cannot be placed and executed from a file.
 *   When adding inline code, make sure that you are not relying on $ being jQuery.
 *   Wrap your code in (function ($) { ... })(jQuery); or use jQuery instead of $.
 *
 * - Add external JavaScript ('external'):
 *   Allows the inclusion of external JavaScript files that are not hosted on the
 *   local server. Note that these external JavaScript references do not get
 *   aggregated when preprocessing is on.
 *
 * - Add settings ('setting'):
 *   Adds a setting to Drupal's global storage of JavaScript settings. Per-page
 *   settings are required by some modules to function properly. All settings
 *   will be accessible at Drupal.settings.
 *
 * Examples:
 * @code
 *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js');
 *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js', 'file');
 *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });', 'inline');
 *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });',
 *     array('type' => 'inline', 'scope' => 'footer', 'weight' => 5)
 *   );
 *   drupal_add_js('http://example.com/example.js', 'external');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_js') will clear all JavaScript added
 * so far.
 *
 * @param $data
 *   (optional) If given, the value depends on the $options parameter:
 *   - 'file': Path to the file relative to base_path().
 *   - 'inline': The JavaScript code that should be placed in the given scope.
 *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external JavaScript file that is not
 *     hosted on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if
 *     JavaScript aggregation is enabled.
 *   - 'setting': An array with configuration options as associative array. The
 *       array is directly placed in Drupal.settings. All modules should wrap
 *       their actual configuration settings in another variable to prevent
 *       the pollution of the Drupal.settings namespace.
 * @param $options
 *   (optional) A string defining the type of JavaScript that is being added
 *   in the $data parameter ('file'/'setting'/'inline'), or an array which
 *   can have any or all of the following keys. JavaScript settings should
 *   always pass the string 'setting' only.
 *   - type
 *       The type of JavaScript that is to be added to the page. Allowed
 *       values are 'file', 'inline', 'external' or 'setting'. Defaults
 *       to 'file'.
 *   - scope
 *       The location in which you want to place the script. Possible values
 *       are 'header' or 'footer'. If your theme implements different regions,
 *       however, you can also use these. Defaults to 'header'.
 *   - weight
 *       A number defining the order in which the JavaScript is added to the
 *       page. In some cases, the order in which the JavaScript is presented
 *       on the page is very important. jQuery, for example, must be added to
 *       to the page before any jQuery code is run, so jquery.js uses a weight
 *       of JS_LIBRARY - 2, drupal.js uses a weight of JS_LIBRARY - 1, and all
 *       following scripts depending on jQuery and Drupal behaviors are simply
 *       added using the default weight of JS_DEFAULT.
 *
 *       Available constants are:
 *       - JS_LIBRARY: Any libraries, settings, or jQuery plugins.
 *       - JS_DEFAULT: Any module-layer JavaScript.
 *       - JS_THEME: Any theme-layer JavaScript.
 *
 *       If you need to invoke a JavaScript file before any other module's
 *       JavaScript, for example, you would use JS_DEFAULT - 1.
 *       Note that inline JavaScripts are simply appended to the end of the
 *       specified scope (region), so they always come last.
 *   - defer
 *       If set to TRUE, the defer attribute is set on the &lt;script&gt; tag.
 *       Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - cache
 *       If set to FALSE, the JavaScript file is loaded anew on every page
 *       call, that means, it is not cached. Used only when 'type' references
 *       a JavaScript file. Defaults to TRUE.
 *   - preprocess
 *       Aggregate the JavaScript if the JavaScript optimization setting has
 *       been toggled in admin/config/development/performance. Note that
 *       JavaScript of type 'external' is not aggregated. Defaults to TRUE.
 * @return
 *   The contructed array of JavaScript files.
 * @see drupal_get_js()
 */
function drupal_add_js($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
  $javascript = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
  if (isset($options)) {
    if (!is_array($options)) {
      $options = array('type' => $options);
    }
  }
  else {
    $options = array();
  }
  $options += drupal_js_defaults($data);

  // Preprocess can only be set if caching is enabled.
  $options['preprocess'] = $options['cache'] ? $options['preprocess'] : FALSE;

  // Tweak the weight so that files of the same weight are included in the
  // order of the calls to drupal_add_js().
  $options['weight'] += count($javascript) / 1000;

  if (isset($data)) {
    // Add jquery.js and drupal.js, as well as the basePath setting, the
    // first time a Javascript file is added.
    if (empty($javascript)) {
      $javascript = array(
        'settings' => array(
          'data' => array(
            array('basePath' => base_path()),
          ),
          'type' => 'setting',
          'scope' => 'header',
          'weight' => JS_LIBRARY,
        ),
        'misc/drupal.js' => array(
          'data' => 'misc/drupal.js',
          'type' => 'file',
          'scope' => 'header',
          'weight' => JS_LIBRARY - 1,
          'cache' => TRUE,
          'defer' => FALSE,
          'preprocess' => TRUE,
        ),
      );
      // jQuery itself is registered as a library.
      drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery');
    }

    switch ($options['type']) {
      case 'setting':
        // All JavaScript settings are placed in the header of the page with
        // the library weight so that inline scripts appear afterwards.
        $javascript['settings']['data'][] = $data;
        break;

      case 'inline':
        $javascript[] = $options;
        break;

      default: // 'file' and 'external'
        // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
        // so the same JavaScript file is not be added twice.
        $javascript[$options['data']] = $options;
    }
  }
  return $javascript;
}

/**
 * Constructs an array of the defaults that are used for JavaScript items.
 *
 * @param $data
 *   (optional) The default data parameter for the JavaScript item array.
 * @see drupal_get_js()
 * @see drupal_add_js()
 */
function drupal_js_defaults($data = NULL) {
  return array(
    'type' => 'file',
    'weight' => JS_DEFAULT,
    'scope' => 'header',
    'cache' => TRUE,
    'defer' => FALSE,
    'preprocess' => TRUE,
    'data' => $data,
  );
}

/**
 * Returns a themed presentation of all JavaScript code for the current page.
 *
 * References to JavaScript files are placed in a certain order: first, all
 * 'core' files, then all 'module' and finally all 'theme' JavaScript files
 * are added to the page. Then, all settings are output, followed by 'inline'
 * JavaScript code. If running update.php, all preprocessing is disabled.
 *
 * Note that hook_js_alter(&$javascript) is called during this function call
 * to allow alterations of the JavaScript during its presentation. Calls to
 * drupal_add_js() from hook_js_alter() will not be added to the output
 * presentation. The correct way to add JavaScript during hook_js_alter()
 * is to add another element to the $javascript array, deriving from
 * drupal_js_defaults(). See locale_js_alter() for an example of this.
 *
 * @param $scope
 *   (optional) The scope for which the JavaScript rules should be returned.
 *   Defaults to 'header'.
 * @param $javascript
 *   (optional) An array with all JavaScript code. Defaults to the default
 *   JavaScript array for the given scope.
 * @return
 *   All JavaScript code segments and includes for the scope as HTML tags.
 * @see drupal_add_js()
 * @see locale_js_alter()
 * @see drupal_js_defaults()
 */
function drupal_get_js($scope = 'header', $javascript = NULL) {
  if (!isset($javascript)) {
    $javascript = drupal_add_js();
  }
  if (empty($javascript)) {
    return '';
  }

  // Allow modules to alter the JavaScript.
  drupal_alter('js', $javascript);

  // Filter out elements of the given scope.
  $items = array();
  foreach ($javascript as $item) {
    if ($item['scope'] == $scope) {
      $items[] = $item;
    }
  }

  $output = '';
  $preprocessed = '';
  $no_preprocess = '';
  $files = array();
  $preprocess_js = (variable_get('preprocess_js', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
  $directory = file_directory_path('public');
  $is_writable = is_dir($directory) && is_writable($directory);

  // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
  // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
  // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
  // URL changed. Files that should not be cached (see drupal_add_js())
  // get REQUEST_TIME as query-string instead, to enforce reload on every
  // page request.
  $query_string = '?' . substr(variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0'), 0, 1);

  // For inline Javascript to validate as XHTML, all Javascript containing
  // XHTML needs to be wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible
  // with HTML 4, we need to comment out the CDATA-tag.
  $embed_prefix = "\n<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--\n";
  $embed_suffix = "\n//--><!]]>\n";

  // Sort the JavaScript by weight so that it appears in the correct order.
  uasort($items, 'drupal_sort_weight');

  // Loop through the JavaScript to construct the rendered output.
  foreach ($items as $item) {
    switch ($item['type']) {
      case 'setting':
        $output .= '<script type="text/javascript">' . $embed_prefix . 'jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, ' . drupal_to_js(call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $item['data'])) . ");" . $embed_suffix . "</script>\n";
        break;

      case 'inline':
        $output .= '<script type="text/javascript"' . ($item['defer'] ? ' defer="defer"' : '') . '>' . $embed_prefix . $item['data'] . $embed_suffix . "</script>\n";
        break;

      case 'file':
        if (!$item['preprocess'] || !$is_writable || !$preprocess_js) {
          $no_preprocess .= '<script type="text/javascript"' . ($item['defer'] ? ' defer="defer"' : '') . ' src="' . file_create_url($item['data']) . ($item['cache'] ? $query_string : '?' . REQUEST_TIME) . "\"></script>\n";
        }
        else {
          $files[$item['data']] = $item;
        }
        break;

      case 'external':
        // Preprocessing for external JavaScript files is ignored.
        $output .= '<script type="text/javascript"' . ($item['defer'] ? ' defer="defer"' : '') . ' src="' . $item['data'] . "\"></script>\n";
        break;
    }
  }

  // Aggregate any remaining JS files that haven't already been output.
  if ($is_writable && $preprocess_js && count($files) > 0) {
    // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
    // starting with "ad*".
    $filename = 'js_' . md5(serialize($files) . $query_string) . '.js';
    $preprocess_file = file_create_url(drupal_build_js_cache($files, $filename));
    $preprocessed .= '<script type="text/javascript" src="' . $preprocess_file . '"></script>' . "\n";
  }

  // Keep the order of JS files consistent as some are preprocessed and others are not.
  // Make sure any inline or JS setting variables appear last after libraries have loaded.
  return $preprocessed . $no_preprocess . $output;
}

/**
 * Adds multiple JavaScript or CSS files at the same time.
 *
 * A library defines a set of JavaScript and/or CSS files, optionally using
 * settings, and optionally requiring another library. For example, a library
 * can be a jQuery plugin, a JavaScript framework, or a CSS framework. This
 * function allows modules to load a library defined/shipped by itself or a
 * depending module; without having to add all files of the library separately.
 * Each library is only loaded once.
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The name of the module that registered the library.
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the library to add.
 * @return
 *   TRUE when the library was successfully added or FALSE if the library or one
 *   of its dependencies could not be added.
 *
 * @see drupal_get_library()
 * @see hook_library()
 * @see hook_library_alter()
 */
function drupal_add_library($module, $name) {
  $added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  // Only process the library if it exists and it was not added already.
  if (!isset($added[$module][$name]) && $library = drupal_get_library($module, $name)) {
    // Prevent repeated/recursive processing.
    $added[$module][$name] = TRUE;

    // Ensure dependencies first.
    foreach ($library['dependencies'] as $dependency) {
      if (drupal_add_library($dependency[0], $dependency[1]) === FALSE) {
        // If any dependent library could not be added, this library will break;
        // stop here.
        $added[$module][$name] = FALSE;
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    // Add defined JavaScript.
    foreach ($library['js'] as $data => $options) {
      // For JS settings we need to transform $options['data'] into $data.
      if (isset($options['type'], $options['data']) && $options['type'] == 'setting') {
        $data = $options['data'];
        unset($options['data']);
      }
      // If not specified, assign a default weight of JS_LIBRARY.
      elseif (!isset($options['weight'])) {
        $options['weight'] = JS_LIBRARY;
      }
      drupal_add_js($data, $options);
    }

    // Add defined stylesheets.
    foreach ($library['css'] as $data => $options) {
      drupal_add_css($data, $options);
    }
  }
  // Requested library does not exist.
  else {
    $added[$module][$name] = FALSE;
  }

  return $added[$module][$name];
}

/**
 * Retrieves information for a JavaScript/CSS library.
 *
 * Library information is statically cached. Libraries are keyed by module for
 * several reasons:
 * - Libraries are not unique. Multiple modules might ship with the same library
 *   in a different version or variant. This registry cannot (and does not
 *   attempt to) prevent library conflicts.
 * - Modules implementing and thereby depending on a library that is registered
 *   by another module can only rely on that module's library.
 * - Two (or more) modules can still register the same library and use it
 *   without conflicts in case the libraries are loaded on certain pages only.
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The name of a module that registered a library.
 * @param $library
 *   The name of a registered library.
 * @return
 *   The definition of the requested library, if existent, or FALSE.
 *
 * @see drupal_add_library()
 * @see hook_library()
 * @see hook_library_alter()
 *
 * @todo The purpose of drupal_get_*() is completely different to other page
 *   requisite API functions; find and use a different name.
 */
function drupal_get_library($module, $name) {
  $libraries = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());

  if (!array_key_exists($module, $libraries)) {
    // Retrieve all libraries associated with the module.
    $module_libraries = module_invoke($module, 'library');

    // Allow modules to alter the module's registered libraries.
    if (!empty($module_libraries)) {
      drupal_alter('library', $module_libraries, $module);
    }
    $libraries[$module] = $module_libraries;
  }
  if (!empty($libraries[$module][$name]) && is_array($libraries[$module][$name])) {
    // Add default elements to allow for easier processing.
    $libraries[$module][$name] += array('dependencies' => array(), 'js' => array(), 'css' => array());
  }
  else {
    $libraries[$module][$name] = FALSE;
  }

  return $libraries[$module][$name];
}

/**
 * Assist in adding the tableDrag JavaScript behavior to a themed table.
 *
 * Draggable tables should be used wherever an outline or list of sortable items
 * needs to be arranged by an end-user. Draggable tables are very flexible and
 * can manipulate the value of form elements placed within individual columns.
 *
 * To set up a table to use drag and drop in place of weight select-lists or
 * in place of a form that contains parent relationships, the form must be
 * themed into a table. The table must have an id attribute set. If using
 * theme_table(), the id may be set as such:
 * @code
 * $output = theme('table', $header, $rows, array('id' => 'my-module-table'));
 * return $output;
 * @endcode
 *
 * In the theme function for the form, a special class must be added to each
 * form element within the same column, "grouping" them together.
 *
 * In a situation where a single weight column is being sorted in the table, the
 * classes could be added like this (in the theme function):
 * @code
 * $form['my_elements'][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Each row of the table must also have a class of "draggable" in order to enable the
 * drag handles:
 * @code
 * $row = array(...);
 * $rows[] = array(
 *   'data' => $row,
 *   'class' => array('draggable'),
 * );
 * @endcode
 *
 * When tree relationships are present, the two additional classes
 * 'tabledrag-leaf' and 'tabledrag-root' can be used to refine the behavior:
 * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-leaf' class cannot have child rows.
 * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-root' class cannot be nested under a parent row.
 *
 * Calling drupal_add_tabledrag() would then be written as such:
 * @code
 * drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight');
 * @endcode
 *
 * In a more complex case where there are several groups in one column (such as
 * the block regions on the admin/structure/block page), a separate subgroup class
 * must also be added to differentiate the groups.
 * @code
 * $form['my_elements'][$region][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
 * @endcode
 *
 * $group is still 'my-element-weight', and the additional $subgroup variable
 * will be passed in as 'my-elements-weight-' . $region. This also means that
 * you'll need to call drupal_add_tabledrag() once for every region added.
 *
 * @code
 * foreach ($regions as $region) {
 *   drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
 * }
 * @endcode
 *
 * In a situation where tree relationships are present, adding multiple
 * subgroups is not necessary, because the table will contain indentations that
 * provide enough information about the sibling and parent relationships.
 * See theme_menu_overview_form() for an example creating a table containing
 * parent relationships.
 *
 * Please note that this function should be called from the theme layer, such as
 * in a .tpl.php file, theme_ function, or in a template_preprocess function,
 * not in a form declaration. Though the same JavaScript could be added to the
 * page using drupal_add_js() directly, this function helps keep template files
 * clean and readable. It also prevents tabledrag.js from being added twice
 * accidentally.
 *
 * @param $table_id
 *   String containing the target table's id attribute. If the table does not
 *   have an id, one will need to be set, such as <table id="my-module-table">.
 * @param $action
 *   String describing the action to be done on the form item. Either 'match'
 *   'depth', or 'order'. Match is typically used for parent relationships.
 *   Order is typically used to set weights on other form elements with the same
 *   group. Depth updates the target element with the current indentation.
 * @param $relationship
 *   String describing where the $action variable should be performed. Either
 *   'parent', 'sibling', 'group', or 'self'. Parent will only look for fields
 *   up the tree. Sibling will look for fields in the same group in rows above
 *   and below it. Self affects the dragged row itself. Group affects the
 *   dragged row, plus any children below it (the entire dragged group).
 * @param $group
 *   A class name applied on all related form elements for this action.
 * @param $subgroup
 *   (optional) If the group has several subgroups within it, this string should
 *   contain the class name identifying fields in the same subgroup.
 * @param $source
 *   (optional) If the $action is 'match', this string should contain the class
 *   name identifying what field will be used as the source value when matching
 *   the value in $subgroup.
 * @param $hidden
 *   (optional) The column containing the field elements may be entirely hidden
 *   from view dynamically when the JavaScript is loaded. Set to FALSE if the
 *   column should not be hidden.
 * @param $limit
 *   (optional) Limit the maximum amount of parenting in this table.
 * @see block-admin-display-form.tpl.php
 * @see theme_menu_overview_form()
 */
function drupal_add_tabledrag($table_id, $action, $relationship, $group, $subgroup = NULL, $source = NULL, $hidden = TRUE, $limit = 0) {
  $js_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, FALSE);
  if (!$js_added) {
    // Add the table drag JavaScript to the page before the module JavaScript
    // to ensure that table drag behaviors are registered before any module
    // uses it.
    drupal_add_js('misc/tabledrag.js', array('weight' => JS_DEFAULT - 1));
    $js_added = TRUE;
  }

  // If a subgroup or source isn't set, assume it is the same as the group.
  $target = isset($subgroup) ? $subgroup : $group;
  $source = isset($source) ? $source : $target;
  $settings['tableDrag'][$table_id][$group][] = array(
    'target' => $target,
    'source' => $source,
    'relationship' => $relationship,
    'action' => $action,
    'hidden' => $hidden,
    'limit' => $limit,
  );
  drupal_add_js($settings, 'setting');
}

/**
 * Aggregate JS files, putting them in the files directory.
 *
 * @param $files
 *   An array of JS files to aggregate and compress into one file.
 * @param $filename
 *   The name of the aggregate JS file.
 * @return
 *   The name of the JS file.
 */
function drupal_build_js_cache($files, $filename) {
  $contents = '';

  // Create the js/ within the files folder.
  $jspath = 'public://js';
  file_prepare_directory($jspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);

  if (!file_exists($jspath . '/' . $filename)) {
    // Build aggregate JS file.
    foreach ($files as $path => $info) {
      if ($info['preprocess']) {
        // Append a ';' after each JS file to prevent them from running together.
        $contents .= file_get_contents($path) . ';';
      }
    }

    // Create the JS file.
    file_unmanaged_save_data($contents, $jspath . '/' . $filename, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE);
  }

  return $jspath . '/' . $filename;
}

/**
 * Delete all cached JS files.
 */
function drupal_clear_js_cache() {
  file_scan_directory('public://js', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'file_unmanaged_delete'));
  variable_set('javascript_parsed', array());
}

/**
 * Converts a PHP variable into its Javascript equivalent.
 *
 * We use HTML-safe strings, i.e. with <, > and & escaped.
 */
function drupal_to_js($var) {
  // json_encode() does not escape <, > and &, so we do it with str_replace()
  return str_replace(array("<", ">", "&"), array('\x3c', '\x3e', '\x26'), json_encode($var));
}

/**
 * Return data in JSON format.
 *
 * This function should be used for JavaScript callback functions returning
 * data in JSON format. It sets the header for JavaScript output.
 *
 * @param $var
 *   (optional) If set, the variable will be converted to JSON and output.
 */
function drupal_json($var = NULL) {
  // We are returning JavaScript, so tell the browser.
  drupal_set_header('Content-Type', 'text/javascript; charset=utf-8');

  if (isset($var)) {
    echo drupal_to_js($var);
  }
}

/**
 * Wrapper around urlencode() which avoids Apache quirks.
 *
 * Should be used when placing arbitrary data in an URL. Note that Drupal paths
 * are urlencoded() when passed through url() and do not require urlencoding()
 * of individual components.
 *
 * Notes:
 * - For esthetic reasons, we do not escape slashes. This also avoids a 'feature'
 *   in Apache where it 404s on any path containing '%2F'.
 * - mod_rewrite unescapes %-encoded ampersands, hashes, and slashes when clean
 *   URLs are used, which are interpreted as delimiters by PHP. These
 *   characters are double escaped so PHP will still see the encoded version.
 * - With clean URLs, Apache changes '//' to '/', so every second slash is
 *   double escaped.
 * - This function should only be used on paths, not on query string arguments,
 *   otherwise unwanted double encoding will occur.
 *
 * @param $text
 *   String to encode
 */
function drupal_encode_path($text) {
  if (variable_get('clean_url', '0')) {
    return str_replace(array('%2F', '%26', '%23', '//'),
                        array('/', '%2526', '%2523', '/%252F'),
                        rawurlencode($text));
  }
  else {
    return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($text));
  }
}

/**
 * Returns a string of highly randomized bytes (over the full 8-bit range).
 *
 * This function is better than simply calling mt_rand() or any other built-in
 * PHP function because it can return a long string of bytes (compared to < 4
 * bytes normally from mt_rand()) and uses the best available pseudo-random source.
 *
 * @param $count
 *   The number of characters (bytes) to return in the string.
 */
function drupal_random_bytes($count)  {
  // $random_state does not use drupal_static as it stores random bytes.
  static $random_state;
  // We initialize with the somewhat random PHP process ID on the first call.
  if (empty($random_state)) {
    $random_state = getmypid();
  }
  $output = '';
  // /dev/urandom is available on many *nix systems and is considered the best
  // commonly available pseudo-random source.
  if ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb')) {
    $output = fread($fh, $count);
    fclose($fh);
  }
  // If /dev/urandom is not available or returns no bytes, this loop will
  // generate a good set of pseudo-random bytes on any system.
  // Note that it may be important that our $random_state is passed
  // through md5() prior to being rolled into $output, that the two md5()
  // invocations are different, and that the extra input into the first one -
  // the microtime() - is prepended rather than appended. This is to avoid
  // directly leaking $random_state via the $output stream, which could
  // allow for trivial prediction of further "random" numbers.
  while (strlen($output) < $count) {
    $random_state = md5(microtime() . mt_rand() . $random_state);
    $output .= md5(mt_rand() . $random_state, TRUE);
  }
  return substr($output, 0, $count);
}

/**
 * Ensure the private key variable used to generate tokens is set.
 *
 * @return
 *   The private key.
 */
function drupal_get_private_key() {
  if (!($key = variable_get('drupal_private_key', 0))) {
    $key = md5(drupal_random_bytes(64));
    variable_set('drupal_private_key', $key);
  }
  return $key;
}

/**
 * Generate a token based on $value, the current user session and private key.
 *
 * @param $value
 *   An additional value to base the token on.
 */
function drupal_get_token($value = '') {
  $private_key = drupal_get_private_key();
  return md5(session_id() . $value . $private_key);
}

/**
 * Validate a token based on $value, the current user session and private key.
 *
 * @param $token
 *   The token to be validated.
 * @param $value
 *   An additional value to base the token on.
 * @param $skip_anonymous
 *   Set to true to skip token validation for anonymous users.
 * @return
 *   True for a valid token, false for an invalid token. When $skip_anonymous
 *   is true, the return value will always be true for anonymous users.
 */
function drupal_valid_token($token, $value = '', $skip_anonymous = FALSE) {
  global $user;
  return (($skip_anonymous && $user->uid == 0) || ($token == md5(session_id() . $value . variable_get('drupal_private_key', ''))));
}

function _drupal_bootstrap_full() {
  $called = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);

  if ($called) {
    return;
  }
  $called = 1;
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/theme.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/pager.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/menu.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/tablesort.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/image.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/form.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/mail.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/actions.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/ajax.inc';
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/token.inc';
  // Set the Drupal custom error handler.
  set_error_handler('_drupal_error_handler');
  set_exception_handler('_drupal_exception_handler');

  // Emit the correct charset HTTP header.
  drupal_set_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
  // Detect string handling method
  unicode_check();
  // Undo magic quotes
  fix_gpc_magic();
  // Load all enabled modules
  module_load_all();
  // Make sure all stream wrappers are registered.
  file_get_stream_wrappers();
  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'simpletest') !== FALSE) {
    // Valid SimpleTest user-agent, log fatal errors to test specific file
    // directory. The user-agent is validated in DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_DATABASE
    // phase so as long as it is a SimpleTest user-agent it is valid.
    ini_set('log_errors', 1);
    ini_set('error_log', file_directory_path() . '/error.log');
  }

  // Let all modules take action before menu system handles the request
  // We do not want this while running update.php.
  if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
    module_invoke_all('init');
  }
}

/**
 * Store the current page in the cache.
 *
 * We try to store a gzipped version of the cache. This requires the
 * PHP zlib extension (http://php.net/manual/en/ref.zlib.php).
 * Presence of the extension is checked by testing for the function
 * gzencode. There are two compression algorithms: gzip and deflate.
 * The majority of all modern browsers support gzip or both of them.
 * We thus only deal with the gzip variant and unzip the cache in case
 * the browser does not accept gzip encoding.
 *
 * @see drupal_page_header
 */
function drupal_page_set_cache() {
  global $base_root;

  if (drupal_page_is_cacheable()) {
    $cache_page = TRUE;

    $cache = (object) array(
      'cid' => $base_root . request_uri(),
      'data' => ob_get_clean(),
      'expire' => CACHE_TEMPORARY,
      'created' => REQUEST_TIME,
      'headers' => array(),
    );

    // Restore preferred header names based on the lower-case names returned
    // by drupal_get_header().
    $header_names = _drupal_set_preferred_header_name();
    foreach (drupal_get_header() as $name_lower => $value) {
      $cache->headers[$header_names[$name_lower]] = $value;
    }

    if (variable_get('page_compression', TRUE) && function_exists('gzencode')) {
      // We do not store the data in case the zlib mode is deflate. This should
      // be rarely happening.
      if (zlib_get_coding_type() == 'deflate') {
        $cache_page = FALSE;
      }
      elseif (zlib_get_coding_type() == FALSE) {
        $cache->data = gzencode($cache->data, 9, FORCE_GZIP);
      }
      // The remaining case is 'gzip' which means the data is already
      // compressed and nothing left to do but to store it.
    }
    if ($cache_page && $cache->data) {
      cache_set($cache->cid, $cache->data, 'cache_page', $cache->expire, $cache->headers);
    }
    return $cache;
  }
}

/**
 * Executes a cron run when called
 * @return
 * Returns TRUE if ran successfully
 */
function drupal_cron_run() {
  // Allow execution to continue even if the request gets canceled.
  @ignore_user_abort(TRUE);

  // Try to allocate enough time to run all the hook_cron implementations.
  drupal_set_time_limit(240);

  // Fetch the cron semaphore
  $semaphore = variable_get('cron_semaphore', FALSE);

  if ($semaphore) {
    if (REQUEST_TIME - $semaphore > 3600) {
      // Either cron has been running for more than an hour or the semaphore
      // was not reset due to a database error.
      watchdog('cron', 'Cron has been running for more than an hour and is most likely stuck.', array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);

      // Release cron semaphore
      variable_del('cron_semaphore');
    }
    else {
      // Cron is still running normally.
      watchdog('cron', 'Attempting to re-run cron while it is already running.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
    }
  }
  else {
    // Register shutdown callback
    register_shutdown_function('drupal_cron_cleanup');

    // Lock cron semaphore
    variable_set('cron_semaphore', REQUEST_TIME);

    // Iterate through the modules calling their cron handlers (if any):
    module_invoke_all('cron');

    // Record cron time
    variable_set('cron_last', REQUEST_TIME);
    watchdog('cron', 'Cron run completed.', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);

    // Release cron semaphore
    variable_del('cron_semaphore');

    // Return TRUE so other functions can check if it did run successfully
    return TRUE;
  }
}

/**
 * Shutdown function for cron cleanup.
 */
function drupal_cron_cleanup() {
  // See if the semaphore is still locked.
  if (variable_get('cron_semaphore', FALSE)) {
    watchdog('cron', 'Cron run exceeded the time limit and was aborted.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);

    // Release cron semaphore
    variable_del('cron_semaphore');
  }
}

/**
 * Return an array of system file objects.
 *
 * Returns an array of file objects of the given type from the site-wide
 * directory (i.e. modules/), the all-sites directory (i.e.
 * sites/all/modules/), the profiles directory, and site-specific directory
 * (i.e. sites/somesite/modules/). The returned array will be keyed using the
 * key specified (name, basename, filename). Using name or basename will cause
 * site-specific files to be prioritized over similar files in the default
 * directories. That is, if a file with the same name appears in both the
 * site-wide directory and site-specific directory, only the site-specific
 * version will be included.
 *
 * @param $mask
 *   The preg_match() regular expression of the files to find.
 * @param $directory
 *   The subdirectory name in which the files are found. For example,
 *   'modules' will search in both modules/ and
 *   sites/somesite/modules/.
 * @param $key
 *   The key to be passed to file_scan_directory().
 * @param $min_depth
 *   Minimum depth of directories to return files from.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array of file objects of the specified type.
 */
function drupal_system_listing($mask, $directory, $key = 'name', $min_depth = 1) {
  $config = conf_path();

  $profile = drupal_get_profile();

  $searchdir = array($directory);
  $files = array();

  // The 'profiles' directory contains pristine collections of modules and
  // themes as organized by a distribution. It is pristine in the same way
  // that /modules is pristine for core; users should avoid changing anything
  // there in favor of sites/all or sites/<domain> directories.
  if (file_exists("profiles/$profile/$directory")) {
    $searchdir[] = "profiles/$profile/$directory";
  }

  // Always search sites/all/* as well as the global directories
  $searchdir[] = 'sites/all/' . $directory;

  if (file_exists("$config/$directory")) {
    $searchdir[] = "$config/$directory";
  }

  // If the database is not available, we can't use function_exists(), so
  // we load the file_scan_directory function definition manually.
  if (!function_exists('file_scan_directory')) {
    require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
  }

  // Get current list of items
  foreach ($searchdir as $dir) {
    $files = array_merge($files, file_scan_directory($dir, $mask, array('key' => $key, 'min_depth' => $min_depth)));
  }

  return $files;
}

/**
 * Hands off structured Drupal arrays to type-specific *_alter implementations.
 *
 * This dispatch function hands off structured Drupal arrays to type-specific
 * *_alter implementations. It ensures a consistent interface for all altering
 * operations.
 *
 * @param $type
 *   The data type of the structured array. 'form', 'links',
 *   'node_content', and so on are several examples.
 * @param $data
 *   The structured array to be altered.
 * @param ...
 *   Any additional params will be passed on to the called
 *   hook_$type_alter functions.
 */
function drupal_alter($type, &$data) {
  // PHP's func_get_args() always returns copies of params, not references, so
  // drupal_alter() can only manipulate data that comes in via the required first
  // param. For the edge case functions that must pass in an arbitrary number of
  // alterable parameters (hook_form_alter() being the best example), an array of
  // those params can be placed in the __drupal_alter_by_ref key of the $data
  // array. This is somewhat ugly, but is an unavoidable consequence of a flexible
  // drupal_alter() function, and the limitations of func_get_args().
  // @todo: Remove this in Drupal 7.
  if (is_array($data) && isset($data['__drupal_alter_by_ref'])) {
    $by_ref_parameters = $data['__drupal_alter_by_ref'];
    unset($data['__drupal_alter_by_ref']);
  }

  // Hang onto a reference to the data array so that it isn't blown away later.
  // Also, merge in any parameters that need to be passed by reference.
  $args = array(&$data);
  if (isset($by_ref_parameters)) {
    $args = array_merge($args, $by_ref_parameters);
  }

  // Now, use func_get_args() to pull in any additional parameters passed into
  // the drupal_alter() call.
  $additional_args = func_get_args();
  array_shift($additional_args);
  array_shift($additional_args);
  $args = array_merge($args, $additional_args);

  foreach (module_implements($type . '_alter') as $module) {
    $function = $module . '_' . $type . '_alter';
    call_user_func_array($function, $args);
  }
}

/**
 * Set the main page content value for later use.
 *
 * Given the nature of the Drupal page handling, this will be called once with
 * a string or array. We store that and return it later as the block is being
 * displayed.
 *
 * @param $content
 *   A string or renderable array representing the body of the page.
 * @return
 *   A renderable array representing the body of the page.
 */
function drupal_set_page_content($content = NULL) {
  $content_block = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, NULL);
  if (!empty($content)) {
    $content_block = (is_array($content) ? $content : array('main' => array('#markup' => $content)));
  }
  else {
    return $content_block;
  }
}

/**
 * Renders the page, including all theming.
 *
 * @param $page
 *   A string or array representing the content of a page. The array consists of
 *   the following keys:
 *   - #type: Value is always 'page'. This pushes the theming through page.tpl.php (required).
 *   - #show_blocks: A marker which suppresses sidebar regions if FALSE (optional).
 *   - #show_messages: Suppress drupal_get_message() items. Used by Batch API (optional).
 *
 * @see hook_page_alter()
 * @see element_info('page')
 */
function drupal_render_page($page) {
  // Allow menu callbacks to return strings or arbitrary arrays to render.
  // If the array returned is not of #type page directly, we need to fill
  // in the page with defaults.
  if (is_string($page) || (is_array($page) && (!isset($page['#type']) || ($page['#type'] != 'page')))) {
    drupal_set_page_content($page);
    $page = element_info('page');
  }
  // Modules alter the $page as needed. Blocks are populated into regions like
  // 'sidebar_first', 'footer', etc.
  drupal_alter('page', $page);

  return drupal_render($page);
}

/**
 * Renders HTML given a structured array tree.
 *
 * Recursively iterates over each of the array elements, generating HTML code.
 *
 * HTML generation is controlled by two properties containing theme functions,
 * #theme and #theme_wrappers.
 *
 * #theme is the theme function called first. If it is set and the element has
 * any children, they have to be rendered there. For elements that are not
 * allowed to have any children, e.g. buttons or textfields, it can be used to
 * render the element itself. If #theme is not present and the element has
 * children, they are rendered and concatenated into a string by
 * drupal_render_children().
 *
 * The #theme_wrappers property contains an array of theme functions which will
 * be called, in order, after #theme has run. These can be used to add further
 * markup around the rendered children; e.g., fieldsets add the required markup
 * for a fieldset around their rendered child elements. All wrapper theme
 * functions have to include the element's #children property in their output,
 * as it contains the output of the previous theme functions and the rendered
 * children.
 *
 * For example, for the form element type, by default only the #theme_wrappers
 * property is set, which adds the form markup around the rendered child
 * elements of the form. This allows you to set the #theme property on a
 * specific form to a custom theme function, giving you complete control over
 * the placement of the form's children while not at all having to deal with
 * the form markup itself.
 *
 * This function is usually called from within another function, like
 * drupal_get_form() or a theme function. Elements are sorted internally
 * using uasort(). Since this is expensive, when passing already sorted
 * elements to drupal_render(), for example from a database query, set
 * $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE to avoid sorting them a second time.
 *
 * @param $elements
 *   The structured array describing the data to be rendered.
 * @return
 *   The rendered HTML.
 */
function drupal_render(&$elements) {
  static $defaults;
  // Early-return nothing if user does not have access.
  if (!isset($elements) || (isset($elements['#access']) && !$elements['#access'])) {
    return;
  }

  // Do not print elements twice.
  if (isset($elements['#printed']) && $elements['#printed']) {
    return;
  }

  // If the default values for this element have not been loaded yet, populate
  // them.
  if (isset($elements['#type']) && empty($elements['#defaults_loaded'])) {
    $elements += element_info($elements['#type']);
  }
  else {
    if (!isset($defaults)) {
      $defaults = element_basic_defaults();
    }
    $elements += $defaults;
  }

  // If #markup is not empty and no theme function is set, use theme_markup.
  // This allows to specify just #markup on an element without setting the #type.
  if (!empty($elements['#markup']) && empty($elements['#theme'])) {
    $elements['#theme'] = 'markup';
  }

  // Make any final changes to the element before it is rendered. This means
  // that the $element or the children can be altered or corrected before the
  // element is rendered into the final text.
  if (isset($elements['#pre_render'])) {
    foreach ($elements['#pre_render'] as $function) {
      if (function_exists($function)) {
        $elements = $function($elements);
      }
    }
  }

  // Get the children of the element, sorted by weight.
  $children = element_children($elements, TRUE);

  $elements['#children'] = '';
  // Call the element's #theme function if it is set. Then any children of the
  // element have to be rendered there.
  if (isset($elements['#theme'])) {
    $elements['#children'] = theme($elements['#theme'], $elements);
  }
  // If #theme was not set and the element has children, render them now
  // using drupal_render_children().
  if ($elements['#children'] == '') {
    $elements['#children'] = drupal_render_children($elements, $children);
  }

  // Let the theme functions in #theme_wrappers add markup around the rendered
  // children.
  if (isset($elements['#theme_wrappers'])) {
    foreach ($elements['#theme_wrappers'] as $theme_wrapper) {
      $elements['#children'] = theme($theme_wrapper, $elements);
    }
  }

  // Filter the outputted content and make any last changes before the
  // content is sent to the browser. The changes are made on $content
  // which allows the output'ed text to be filtered.
  if (isset($elements['#post_render'])) {
    foreach ($elements['#post_render'] as $function) {
      if (function_exists($function)) {
        $elements['#children'] = $function($elements['#children'], $elements);
      }
    }
  }

  // Add additional CSS and JavaScript files associated with this element.
  foreach (array('css', 'js') as $kind) {
    if (!empty($elements['#attached_' . $kind]) && is_array($elements['#attached_' . $kind])) {
      foreach ($elements['#attached_' . $kind] as $data => $options) {
        // If the value is not an array, it's a filename and passed as first
        // (and only) argument.
        if (!is_array($options)) {
          $data = $options;
          $options = NULL;
        }
        // When drupal_add_js with 'type' => 'setting' is called, the first
        // parameter ($data) is an array. Arrays can't be keys in PHP, so we
        // have to get $data from the value array.
        if (is_numeric($data)) {
          $data = $options['data'];
          unset($options['data']);
        }
        call_user_func('drupal_add_' . $kind, $data, $options);
      }
    }
  }

  $prefix = isset($elements['#prefix']) ? $elements['#prefix'] : '';
  $suffix = isset($elements['#suffix']) ? $elements['#suffix'] : '';

  $elements['#printed'] = TRUE;
  return $prefix . $elements['#children'] . $suffix;
}

/**
 * Render children of an element and concatenate them.
 *
 * This renders all children of an element using drupal_render() and then
 * joins them together into a single string.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The structured array whose children shall be rendered.
 * @param $children_keys
 *   If the keys of the element's children are already known, they can be passed
 *   in to save another run of element_children().
 */
function drupal_render_children(&$element, $children_keys = NULL) {
  if ($children_keys === NULL) {
    $children_keys = element_children($element);
  }
  $output = '';
  foreach ($children_keys as $key) {
    $output .= drupal_render($element[$key]);
  }
  return $output;
}

/**
 * Render and print an element.
 *
 * This function renders an element using drupal_render(). The top level
 * element is always rendered even if hide() had been previously used on it.
 *
 * Any nested elements are only rendered if they haven't been rendered before
 * or if they have been re-enabled with show().
 *
 * @see drupal_render()
 * @see show()
 * @see hide()
 */
function render(&$element) {
  if (is_array($element)) {
    show($element);
    return drupal_render($element);
  }
  else {
    // Safe-guard for inappropriate use of render() on flat variables: return
    // the variable as-is.
    return $element;
  }
}

/**
 * Hide an element from later rendering.
 *
 * @see render()
 * @see show()
 */
function hide(&$element) {
  $element['#printed'] = TRUE;
  return $element;
}

/**
 * Show a hidden or already printed element from later rendering.
 *
 * Alternatively, render($element) could be used which automatically shows the
 * element while rendering it.
 *
 * @see render()
 * @see hide()
 */
function show(&$element) {
  $element['#printed'] = FALSE;
  return $element;
}

/**
 * Function used by uasort to sort structured arrays by weight.
 */
function element_sort($a, $b) {
  $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#weight'])) ? $a['#weight'] : 0;
  $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#weight'])) ? $b['#weight'] : 0;
  if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
    return 0;
  }
  return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the default properties for the defined element type.
 */
function element_info($type) {
  $cache = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);

  if (!isset($cache)) {
    $basic_defaults = element_basic_defaults();
    $cache = array();

    foreach (module_implements('elements') as $module) {
      $elements = module_invoke($module, 'elements');
      if (isset($elements) && is_array($elements)) {
        $cache = array_merge_recursive($cache, $elements);
      }
    }
    if (!empty($cache)) {
      foreach ($cache as $element_type => $info) {
        $cache[$element_type] = array_merge_recursive($basic_defaults, $info);
        $cache[$element_type]['#type'] = $element_type;
      }
    }
    // Allow modules to alter the element type defaults.
    drupal_alter('element_info', $cache);
  }

  return $cache[$type];
}

/**
 * Retrieve the basic default properties that are common to all elements.
 */
function element_basic_defaults() {
  return array(
    '#description' => '',
    '#title' => '',
    '#attributes' => array(),
    '#required' => FALSE,
  );
}

/**
 * Function used by uasort to sort structured arrays by weight, without the property weight prefix.
 */
function drupal_sort_weight($a, $b) {
  $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['weight'])) ? $a['weight'] : 0;
  $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['weight'])) ? $b['weight'] : 0;
  if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
    return 0;
  }
  return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
}

/**
 * Check if the key is a property.
 */
function element_property($key) {
  return $key[0] == '#';
}

/**
 * Get properties of a structured array element. Properties begin with '#'.
 */
function element_properties($element) {
  return array_filter(array_keys((array) $element), 'element_property');
}

/**
 * Check if the key is a child.
 */
function element_child($key) {
  return !isset($key[0]) || $key[0] != '#';
}

/**
 * Return the children of an element, optionally sorted by weight.
 *
 * @param $elements
 *   The element to be sorted.
 * @param $sort
 *   Boolean to indicate whether the children should be sorted by weight.
 * @return
 *   The array keys of the element's children.
 */
function element_children(&$elements, $sort = FALSE) {
  // Do not attempt to sort elements which have already been sorted.
  $sort = isset($elements['#sorted']) ? !$elements['#sorted'] : $sort;

  // Filter out properties from the element, leaving only children.
  $children = array();
  $sortable = FALSE;
  foreach ($elements as $key => $value) {
    if ($key[0] !== '#') {
      $children[$key] = $value;
      if (is_array($value) && isset($value['#weight'])) {
        $sortable = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
  // Sort the children if necessary.
  if ($sort && $sortable) {
    uasort($children, 'element_sort');
    // Put the sorted children back into $elements in the correct order, to
    // preserve sorting if the same element is passed through
    // element_children() twice.
    foreach ($children as $key => $child) {
      unset($elements[$key]);
      $elements[$key] = $child;
    }
    $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE;
  }

  return array_keys($children);
}

/**
 * Provide theme registration for themes across .inc files.
 */
function drupal_common_theme() {
  return array(
    // theme.inc
    'placeholder' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL)
    ),
    'page' => array(
      'arguments' => array('page' => NULL),
      'template' => 'page',
    ),
    'maintenance_page' => array(
      'arguments' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_blocks' => TRUE, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
      'template' => 'maintenance-page',
      'path' => 'includes',
      'file' => 'theme.maintenance.inc',
    ),
    'update_page' => array(
      'arguments' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
    ),
    'install_page' => array(
      'arguments' => array('content' => NULL),
    ),
    'task_list' => array(
      'arguments' => array('items' => NULL, 'active' => NULL),
    ),
    'status_messages' => array(
      'arguments' => array('display' => NULL),
    ),
    'links' => array(
      'arguments' => array('links' => NULL, 'attributes' => array('class' => array('links'))),
    ),
    'image' => array(
      'arguments' => array('path' => NULL, 'alt' => '', 'title' => '', 'attributes' => array(), 'getsize' => TRUE),
    ),
    'breadcrumb' => array(
      'arguments' => array('breadcrumb' => NULL),
    ),
    'help' => array(
      'arguments' => array(),
    ),
    'submenu' => array(
      'arguments' => array('links' => NULL),
    ),
    'table' => array(
      'arguments' => array('header' => NULL, 'rows' => NULL, 'attributes' => array(), 'caption' => NULL, 'colgroups' => array(), 'sticky' => TRUE),
    ),
    'table_select_header_cell' => array(
      'arguments' => array(),
    ),
    'tablesort_indicator' => array(
      'arguments' => array('style' => NULL),
    ),
    'mark' => array(
      'arguments' => array('type' => MARK_NEW),
    ),
    'item_list' => array(
      'arguments' => array('items' => array(), 'title' => NULL, 'type' => 'ul', 'attributes' => array()),
    ),
    'more_help_link' => array(
      'arguments' => array('url' => NULL),
    ),
    'feed_icon' => array(
      'arguments' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL),
    ),
    'more_link' => array(
      'arguments' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL)
    ),
    'blocks' => array(
      'arguments' => array('region' => NULL),
    ),
    'username' => array(
      'arguments' => array('object' => NULL),
    ),
    'progress_bar' => array(
      'arguments' => array('percent' => NULL, 'message' => NULL),
    ),
    'indentation' => array(
      'arguments' => array('size' => 1),
    ),
    // from pager.inc
    'pager' => array(
      'arguments' => array('tags' => array(), 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array(), 'quantity' => 9),
    ),
    'pager_first' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
    ),
    'pager_previous' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
    ),
    'pager_next' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
    ),
    'pager_last' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
    ),
    'pager_link' => array(
      'arguments' => array('text' => NULL, 'page_new' => NULL, 'element' => NULL, 'parameters' => array(), 'attributes' => array()),
    ),
    // from locale.inc
    'locale_admin_manage_screen' => array(
      'arguments' => array('form' => NULL),
    ),
    // from menu.inc
    'menu_item_link' => array(
      'arguments' => array('item' => NULL),
    ),
    'menu_tree' => array(
      'arguments' => array('tree' => NULL),
    ),
    'menu_item' => array(
      'arguments' => array('link' => NULL, 'has_children' => NULL, 'menu' => ''),
    ),
    'menu_local_task' => array(
      'arguments' => array('link' => NULL, 'active' => FALSE),
    ),
    'menu_local_action' => array(
      'arguments' => array('link' => NULL),
    ),
    'menu_local_tasks' => array(
      'arguments' => array(),
    ),
    // from form.inc
    'select' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'fieldset' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'radio' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'radios' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'date' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'checkbox' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'checkboxes' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'button' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'image_button' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'hidden' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'textfield' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'form' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'textarea' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'markup' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'password' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'file' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'tableselect' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'form_element' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'text_format_wrapper' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
    'vertical_tabs' => array(
      'arguments' => array('element' => NULL),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * @ingroup schemaapi
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Create all tables that a module defines in its hook_schema().
 *
 * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
 * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
 * module defines them.
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The module for which the tables will be created.
 * @return
 *   An array of arrays with the following key/value pairs:
 *    - success: a boolean indicating whether the query succeeded.
 *    - query: the SQL query(s) executed, passed through check_plain().
 */
function drupal_install_schema($module) {
  $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
  _drupal_schema_initialize($module, $schema);

  $ret = array();
  foreach ($schema as $name => $table) {
    db_create_table($ret, $name, $table);
  }
  return $ret;
}

/**
 * Remove all tables that a module defines in its hook_schema().
 *
 * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
 * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
 * module defines them.
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The module for which the tables will be removed.
 * @return
 *   An array of arrays with the following key/value pairs:
 *    - success: a boolean indicating whether the query succeeded.
 *    - query: the SQL query(s) executed, passed through check_plain().
 */
function drupal_uninstall_schema($module) {
  $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
  _drupal_schema_initialize($module, $schema);

  $ret = array();
  foreach ($schema as $table) {
    if (db_table_exists($table['name'])) {
      db_drop_table($ret, $table['name']);
    }
  }
  return $ret;
}

/**
 * Returns the unprocessed and unaltered version of a module's schema.
 *
 * Use this function only if you explicitly need the original
 * specification of a schema, as it was defined in a module's
 * hook_schema(). No additional default values will be set,
 * hook_schema_alter() is not invoked and these unprocessed
 * definitions won't be cached.
 *
 * This function can be used to retrieve a schema specification in
 * hook_schema(), so it allows you to derive your tables from existing
 * specifications.
 *
 * It is also used by drupal_install_schema() and
 * drupal_uninstall_schema() to ensure that a module's tables are
 * created exactly as specified without any changes introduced by a
 * module that implements hook_schema_alter().
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The module to which the table belongs.
 * @param $table
 *   The name of the table. If not given, the module's complete schema
 *   is returned.
 */
function drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module, $table = NULL) {
  // Load the .install file to get hook_schema.
  module_load_install($module);
  $schema = module_invoke($module, 'schema');

  if (!is_null($table) && isset($schema[$table])) {
    return $schema[$table];
  }
  else {
    return $schema;
  }
}

/**
 * Fill in required default values for table definitions returned by hook_schema().
 *
 * @param $module
 *   The module for which hook_schema() was invoked.
 * @param $schema
 *   The schema definition array as it was returned by the module's
 *   hook_schema().
 */
function _drupal_schema_initialize($module, &$schema) {
  // Set the name and module key for all tables.
  foreach ($schema as $name => $table) {
    if (empty($table['module'])) {
      $schema[$name]['module'] = $module;
    }
    if (!isset($table['name'])) {
      $schema[$name]['name'] = $name;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Retrieve a list of fields from a table schema. The list is suitable for use in a SQL query.
 *
 * @param $table
 *   The name of the table from which to retrieve fields.
 * @param
 *   An optional prefix to to all fields.
 *
 * @return An array of fields.
 **/
function drupal_schema_fields_sql($table, $prefix = NULL) {
  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
  $fields = array_keys($schema['fields']);
  if ($prefix) {
    $columns = array();
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
      $columns[] = "$prefix.$field";
    }
    return $columns;
  }
  else {
    return $fields;
  }
}

/**
 * Save a record to the database based upon the schema.
 *
 * Default values are filled in for missing items, and 'serial' (auto increment)
 * types are filled in with IDs.
 *
 * @param $table
 *   The name of the table; this must exist in schema API.
 * @param $object
 *   The object to write. This is a reference, as defaults according to
 *   the schema may be filled in on the object, as well as ID on the serial
 *   type(s). Both array an object types may be passed.
 * @param $primary_keys
 *   If this is an update, specify the primary keys' field names. It is the
 *   caller's responsibility to know if a record for this object already
 *   exists in the database. If there is only 1 key, you may pass a simple string.
 * @return
 *   Failure to write a record will return FALSE. Otherwise SAVED_NEW or
 *   SAVED_UPDATED is returned depending on the operation performed. The
 *   $object parameter contains values for any serial fields defined by
 *   the $table. For example, $object->nid will be populated after inserting
 *   a new node.
 */
function drupal_write_record($table, &$object, $primary_keys = array()) {
  // Standardize $primary_keys to an array.
  if (is_string($primary_keys)) {
    $primary_keys = array($primary_keys);
  }

  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
  if (empty($schema)) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  // Convert to an object if needed.
  if (is_array($object)) {
    $object = (object) $object;
    $array = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $array = FALSE;
  }

  $fields = array();

  // Go through our schema, build SQL, and when inserting, fill in defaults for
  // fields that are not set.
  foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
    // Special case -- skip serial types if we are updating.
    if ($info['type'] == 'serial' && !empty($primary_keys)) {
      continue;
    }

    // For inserts, populate defaults from schema if not already provided.
    if (!isset($object->$field) && empty($primary_keys) && isset($info['default'])) {
      $object->$field = $info['default'];
    }

    // Track serial field so we can helpfully populate them after the query.
    // NOTE: Each table should come with one serial field only.
    if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
      $serial = $field;
    }

    // Build arrays for the fields and values in our query.
    if (isset($object->$field)) {
      if (empty($info['serialize'])) {
        $fields[$field] = $object->$field;
      }
      elseif (!empty($object->$field)) {
        $fields[$field] = serialize($object->$field);
      }
      else {
        $fields[$field] = '';
      }
    }

    // We don't need to care about type casting if value does not exist.
    if (!isset($fields[$field])) {
      continue;
    }

    // Special case -- skip null value if field allows null.
    if ($fields[$field] == NULL && $info['not null'] == FALSE) {
      continue;
    }

    // Type cast if field does not allow null. Required by DB API.
    if ($info['type'] == 'int' || $info['type'] == 'serial') {
      $fields[$field] = (int) $fields[$field];
    }
    elseif ($info['type'] == 'float') {
      $fields[$field] = (float) $fields[$field];
    }
    else {
      $fields[$field] = (string) $fields[$field];
    }
  }

  if (empty($fields)) {
    // No changes requested.
    // If we began with an array, convert back so we don't surprise the caller.
    if ($array) {
      $object = (array) $object;
    }
    return;
  }

  // Build the SQL.
  if (empty($primary_keys)) {
    $options = array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID);
    if (isset($serial) && isset($fields[$serial])) {
      // If the serial column has been explicitly set with an ID, then we don't
      // require the database to return the last insert id.
      if ($fields[$serial]) {
        $options['return'] = Database::RETURN_AFFECTED;
      }
      // If a serial column does exist with no value (i.e. 0) then remove it as
      // the database will insert the correct value for us.
      else {
        unset($fields[$serial]);
      }
    }
    $query = db_insert($table, $options)->fields($fields);
    $return = SAVED_NEW;
  }
  else {
    $query = db_update($table)->fields($fields);
    foreach ($primary_keys as $key) {
      $query->condition($key, $object->$key);
    }
    $return = SAVED_UPDATED;
  }

  // Execute the SQL.
  if ($last_insert_id = $query->execute()) {
    if (isset($serial)) {
      // If the database was not told to return the last insert id, it will be
      // because we already know it.
      if (isset($options) && $options['return'] != Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID) {
        $object->$serial = $fields[$serial];
      }
      else {
        $object->$serial = $last_insert_id;
      }
    }
  }
  // If we have a single-field primary key but got no insert ID, the
  // query failed.
  elseif (count($primary_keys) == 1) {
    $return = FALSE;
  }

  // If we began with an array, convert back so we don't surprise the caller.
  if ($array) {
    $object = (array) $object;
  }

  return $return;
}

/**
 * @} End of "ingroup schemaapi".
 */

/**
 * Parse Drupal info file format.
 *
 * Files should use an ini-like format to specify values.
 * White-space generally doesn't matter, except inside values.
 * e.g.
 *
 * @verbatim
 *   key = value
 *   key = "value"
 *   key = 'value'
 *   key = "multi-line
 *
 *   value"
 *   key = 'multi-line
 *
 *   value'
 *   key
 *   =
 *   'value'
 * @endverbatim
 *
 * Arrays are created using a GET-like syntax:
 *
 * @verbatim
 *   key[] = "numeric array"
 *   key[index] = "associative array"
 *   key[index][] = "nested numeric array"
 *   key[index][index] = "nested associative array"
 * @endverbatim
 *
 * PHP constants are substituted in, but only when used as the entire value:
 *
 * Comments should start with a semi-colon at the beginning of a line.
 *
 * This function is NOT for placing arbitrary module-specific settings. Use
 * variable_get() and variable_set() for that.
 *
 * Information stored in the module.info file:
 * - name: The real name of the module for display purposes.
 * - description: A brief description of the module.
 * - dependencies: An array of shortnames of other modules this module requires.
 * - package: The name of the package of modules this module belongs to.
 *
 * Example of .info file:
 * @verbatim
 *   name = Forum
 *   description = Enables threaded discussions about general topics.
 *   dependencies[] = taxonomy
 *   dependencies[] = comment
 *   package = Core
 *   version = VERSION
 * @endverbatim
 *
 * @param $filename
 *   The file we are parsing. Accepts file with relative or absolute path.
 * @return
 *   The info array.
 */
function drupal_parse_info_file($filename) {
  $info = array();

  if (!file_exists($filename)) {
    return $info;
  }

  $data = file_get_contents($filename);
  if (preg_match_all('
    @^\s*                           # Start at the beginning of a line, ignoring leading whitespace
    ((?:
      [^=;\[\]]|                    # Key names cannot contain equal signs, semi-colons or square brackets,
      \[[^\[\]]*\]                  # unless they are balanced and not nested
    )+?)
    \s*=\s*                         # Key/value pairs are separated by equal signs (ignoring white-space)
    (?:
      ("(?:[^"]|(?<=\\\\)")*")|     # Double-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
      (\'(?:[^\']|(?<=\\\\)\')*\')| # Single-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
      ([^\r\n]*?)                   # Non-quoted string
    )\s*$                           # Stop at the next end of a line, ignoring trailing whitespace
    @msx', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
    foreach ($matches as $match) {
      // Fetch the key and value string
      $i = 0;
      foreach (array('key', 'value1', 'value2', 'value3') as $var) {
        $$var = isset($match[++$i]) ? $match[$i] : '';
      }
      $value = stripslashes(substr($value1, 1, -1)) . stripslashes(substr($value2, 1, -1)) . $value3;

      // Parse array syntax
      $keys = preg_split('/\]?\[/', rtrim($key, ']'));
      $last = array_pop($keys);
      $parent = &$info;

      // Create nested arrays
      foreach ($keys as $key) {
        if ($key == '') {
          $key = count($parent);
        }
        if (!isset($parent[$key]) || !is_array($parent[$key])) {
          $parent[$key] = array();
        }
        $parent = &$parent[$key];
      }

      // Handle PHP constants
      if (defined($value)) {
        $value = constant($value);
      }

      // Insert actual value
      if ($last == '') {
        $last = count($parent);
      }
      $parent[$last] = $value;
    }
  }

  return $info;
}

/**
 * Severity levels, as defined in RFC 3164: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt.
 *
 * @return
 *   Array of the possible severity levels for log messages.
 *
 * @see watchdog()
 */
function watchdog_severity_levels() {
  return array(
    WATCHDOG_EMERG    => t('emergency'),
    WATCHDOG_ALERT    => t('alert'),
    WATCHDOG_CRITICAL => t('critical'),
    WATCHDOG_ERROR    => t('error'),
    WATCHDOG_WARNING  => t('warning'),
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE   => t('notice'),
    WATCHDOG_INFO     => t('info'),
    WATCHDOG_DEBUG    => t('debug'),
  );
}


/**
 * Explode a string of given tags into an array.
 */
function drupal_explode_tags($tags) {
  // This regexp allows the following types of user input:
  // this, "somecompany, llc", "and ""this"" w,o.rks", foo bar
  $regexp = '%(?:^|,\ *)("(?>[^"]*)(?>""[^"]* )*"|(?: [^",]*))%x';
  preg_match_all($regexp, $tags, $matches);
  $typed_tags = array_unique($matches[1]);

  $tags = array();
  foreach ($typed_tags as $tag) {
    // If a user has escaped a term (to demonstrate that it is a group,
    // or includes a comma or quote character), we remove the escape
    // formatting so to save the term into the database as the user intends.
    $tag = trim(str_replace('""', '"', preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\1', $tag)));
    if ($tag != "") {
      $tags[] = $tag;
    }
  }

  return $tags;
}

/**
 * Implode an array of tags into a string.
 */
function drupal_implode_tags($tags) {
  $encoded_tags = array();
  foreach ($tags as $tag) {
    // Commas and quotes in tag names are special cases, so encode them.
    if (strpos($tag, ',') !== FALSE || strpos($tag, '"') !== FALSE) {
      $tag = '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $tag) . '"';
    }

    $encoded_tags[] = $tag;
  }
  return implode(', ', $encoded_tags);
}

/**
 * Flush all cached data on the site.
 *
 * Empties cache tables, rebuilds the menu cache and theme registries, and
 * invokes a hook so that other modules' cache data can be cleared as well.
 */
function drupal_flush_all_caches() {
  // Change query-strings on css/js files to enforce reload for all users.
  _drupal_flush_css_js();

  registry_rebuild();
  drupal_clear_css_cache();
  drupal_clear_js_cache();

  // If invoked from update.php, we must not update the theme information in the
  // database, or this will result in all themes being disabled.
  if (defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') && MAINTENANCE_MODE == 'update') {
    _system_get_theme_data();
  }
  else {
    system_get_theme_data();
  }

  drupal_theme_rebuild();
  // Rebuild content types, menu will be rebuilt as well.
  node_types_rebuild();
  // Don't clear cache_form - in-progress form submissions may break.
  // Ordered so clearing the page cache will always be the last action.
  $core = array('cache', 'cache_filter', 'cache_registry', 'cache_page');
  $cache_tables = array_merge(module_invoke_all('flush_caches'), $core);
  foreach ($cache_tables as $table) {
    cache_clear_all('*', $table, TRUE);
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function to change query-strings on css/js files.
 *
 * Changes the character added to all css/js files as dummy query-string,
 * so that all browsers are forced to reload fresh files. We keep
 * 20 characters history (FIFO) to avoid repeats, but only the first
 * (newest) character is actually used on urls, to keep them short.
 * This is also called from update.php.
 */
function _drupal_flush_css_js() {
  $string_history = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '00000000000000000000');
  $new_character = $string_history[0];
  // Not including 'q' to allow certain JavaScripts to re-use query string.
  $characters = 'abcdefghijklmnoprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
  while (strpos($string_history, $new_character) !== FALSE) {
    $new_character = $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
  }
  variable_set('css_js_query_string', $new_character . substr($string_history, 0, 19));
}

/**
 * Debug function used for outputting debug information.
 *
 * The debug information is passed on to trigger_error() after being converted
 * to a string using _drupal_debug_message().
 *
 * @param $data
 *   Data to be output.
 * @param $label
 *   Label to prefix the data.
 * @param $print_r
 *   Flag to switch between print_r() and var_export() for data conversion to
 *   string. Set $print_r to TRUE when dealing with a recursive data structure
 *   as var_export() will generate an error.
 */
function debug($data, $label = NULL, $print_r = FALSE) {
  // Print $data contents to string.
  $string = $print_r ? print_r($data, TRUE) : var_export($data, TRUE);
  trigger_error(trim($label ? "$label: $string" : $string));
}

/**
 * Parse a dependency for comparison by drupal_check_incompatibility().
 *
 * @param $dependency
 *   A dependency string, for example 'foo (>=7.x-4.5-beta5, 3.x)'.
 * @return
 *   An associative array with three keys:
 *   - 'name' includes the name of the thing to depend on (e.g. 'foo').
 *   - 'original_version' contains the original version string (which can be
 *     used in the UI for reporting incompatibilities).
 *   - 'versions' is a list of associative arrays, each containing the keys
 *     'op' and 'version'. 'op' can be one of: '=', '==', '!=', '<>', '<',
 *     '<=', '>', or '>='. 'version' is one piece like '4.5-beta3'.
 *   Callers should pass this structure to drupal_check_incompatibility().
 *
 * @see drupal_check_incompatibility()
 */
function drupal_parse_dependency($dependency) {
  // We use named subpatterns and support every op that version_compare
  // supports. Also, op is optional and defaults to equals.
  $p_op = '(?P<operation>!=|==|=|<|<=|>|>=|<>)?';
  // Core version is always optional: 7.x-2.x and 2.x is treated the same.
  $p_core = '(?:' . preg_quote(DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) . '-)?';
  $p_major = '(?P<major>\d+)';
  // By setting the minor version to x, branches can be matched.
  $p_minor = '(?P<minor>(?:\d+|x)(?:-[A-Za-z]+\d+)?)';
  $value = array();
  $parts = explode('(', $dependency, 2);
  $value['name'] = trim($parts[0]);
  if (isset($parts[1])) {
    $value['original_version'] = ' (' . $parts[1];
    foreach (explode(',', $parts[1]) as $version) {
      if (preg_match("/^\s*$p_op\s*$p_core$p_major\.$p_minor/", $version, $matches)) {
        $op = !empty($matches['operation']) ? $matches['operation'] : '=';
        if ($matches['minor'] == 'x') {
          // Drupal considers "2.x" to mean any version that begins with
          // "2" (e.g. 2.0, 2.9 are all "2.x"). PHP's version_compare(),
          // on the other hand, treats "x" as a string; so to
          // version_compare(), "2.x" is considered less than 2.0. This
          // means that >=2.x and <2.x are handled by version_compare()
          // as we need, but > and <= are not.
          if ($op == '>' || $op == '<=') {
            $matches['major']++;
          }
          // Equivalence can be checked by adding two restrictions.
          if ($op == '=' || $op == '==') {
            $value['versions'][] = array('op' => '<', 'version' => ($matches['major'] + 1) . '.x');
            $op = '>=';
          }
        }
        $value['versions'][] = array('op' => $op, 'version' => $matches['major'] . '.' . $matches['minor']);
      }
    }
  }
  return $value;
}

/**
 * Check whether a version is compatible with a given dependency.
 *
 * @param $v
 *   The parsed dependency structure from drupal_parse_dependency().
 * @param $current_version
 *   The version to check against (like 4.2).
 * @return
 *   NULL if compatible, otherwise the original dependency version string that
 *   caused the incompatiblity.
 *
 * @see drupal_parse_dependency()
 */
function drupal_check_incompatibility($v, $current_version) {
  if (!empty($v['versions'])) {
    foreach ($v['versions'] as $required_version) {
      if ((isset($required_version['op']) && !version_compare($current_version, $required_version['version'], $required_version['op']))) {
        return $v['original_version'];
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Performs one or more XML-RPC request(s).
 *
 * @param $url
 *   An absolute URL of the XML-RPC endpoint.
 *     Example:
 *     http://www.example.com/xmlrpc.php
 * @param ...
 *   For one request:
 *     The method name followed by a variable number of arguments to the method.
 *   For multiple requests (system.multicall):
 *     An array of call arrays. Each call array follows the pattern of the single
 *     request: method name followed by the arguments to the method.
 * @return
 *   For one request:
 *     Either the return value of the method on success, or FALSE.
 *     If FALSE is returned, see xmlrpc_errno() and xmlrpc_error_msg().
 *   For multiple requests:
 *     An array of results. Each result will either be the result
 *     returned by the method called, or an xmlrpc_error object if the call
 *     failed. See xmlrpc_error().
 */
function xmlrpc($url) {
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/xmlrpc.inc';
  $args = func_get_args();
  return call_user_func_array('_xmlrpc', $args);
}