path: root/modules/field/field.test

<?php
// $Id$

/**
 * @file
 * Unit test file for fields in core.
 */

/**
 * Unit test class for field_attach_* functions.
 *
 * All field_attach_* test work with all field_storage plugins and
 * all hook_field_attach_pre_{load,insert,update}() hooks.
 */
class FieldAttachTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field attach tests',
      'description' => 'Test Field Attach API functions.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    $this->field_name = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $this->field = array('field_name' => $this->field_name, 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->field = field_create_field($this->field);
    $this->field_id = $this->field['id'];
    $this->instance = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      'settings' => array(
        'test_instance_setting' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'label' => 'Test Field',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_widget_setting' => $this->randomName(),
        )
      )
    );
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
  }

  /**
   * Check field values insert, update and load.
   *
   * Works independently of the underlying field storage backend. Inserts or
   * updates random field data and then loads and verifies the data.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveLoad() {
    // Configure the instance so that we test hook_field_load() (see
    // field_test_field_load() in field_test.module).
    $this->instance['settings']['test_hook_field_load'] = TRUE;
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $values = array();

    // TODO : test empty values filtering and "compression" (store consecutive deltas).

    // Preparation: create three revisions and store them in $revision array.
    for ($revision_id = 0; $revision_id < 3; $revision_id++) {
      $revision[$revision_id] = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, $revision_id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      // Note: we try to insert one extra value.
      $values[$revision_id] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality'] + 1);
      $current_revision = $revision_id;
      // If this is the first revision do an insert.
      if (!$revision_id) {
        $revision[$revision_id]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values[$revision_id];
        field_attach_insert($entity_type, $revision[$revision_id]);
      }
      else {
        // Otherwise do an update.
        $revision[$revision_id]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values[$revision_id];
        field_attach_update($entity_type, $revision[$revision_id]);
      }
    }

    // Confirm current revision loads the correct data.
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    // Number of values per field loaded equals the field cardinality.
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], t('Current revision: expected number of values'));
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      // The field value loaded matches the one inserted or updated.
      $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'] , $values[$current_revision][$delta]['value'], t('Current revision: expected value %delta was found.', array('%delta' => $delta)));
      // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
      $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', t('Current revision: extra information for value %delta was found', array('%delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Confirm each revision loads the correct data.
    foreach (array_keys($revision) as $revision_id) {
      $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, $revision_id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
      // Number of values per field loaded equals the field cardinality.
      $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], t('Revision %revision_id: expected number of values.', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id)));
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        // The field value loaded matches the one inserted or updated.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'], $values[$revision_id][$delta]['value'], t('Revision %revision_id: expected value %delta was found.', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id, '%delta' => $delta)));
        // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', t('Revision %revision_id: extra information for value %delta was found', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id, '%delta' => $delta)));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test the 'multiple' load feature.
   */
  function testFieldAttachLoadMultiple() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Define 2 bundles.
    $bundles = array(
      1 => 'test_bundle_1',
      2 => 'test_bundle_2',
    );
    field_test_create_bundle($bundles[1]);
    field_test_create_bundle($bundles[2]);
    // Define 3 fields:
    // - field_1 is in bundle_1 and bundle_2,
    // - field_2 is in bundle_1,
    // - field_3 is in bundle_2.
    $field_bundles_map = array(
      1 => array(1, 2),
      2 => array(1),
      3 => array(2),
    );
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
      $field_names[$i] = 'field_' . $i;
      $field = array('field_name' => $field_names[$i], 'type' => 'test_field');
      $field = field_create_field($field);
      $field_ids[$i] = $field['id'];
      foreach ($field_bundles_map[$i] as $bundle) {
        $instance = array(
          'field_name' => $field_names[$i],
          'bundle' => $bundles[$bundle],
          'settings' => array(
            // Configure the instance so that we test hook_field_load()
            // (see field_test_field_load() in field_test.module).
            'test_hook_field_load' => TRUE,
          ),
        );
        field_create_instance($instance);
      }
    }

    // Create one test entity per bundle, with random values.
    foreach ($bundles as $index => $bundle) {
      $entities[$index] = field_test_create_stub_entity($index, $index, $bundle);
      $entity = clone($entities[$index]);
      $instances = field_info_instances($bundle);
      foreach ($instances as $field_name => $instance) {
        $values[$index][$field_name] = mt_rand(1, 127);
        $entity->$field_name = array($langcode => array(array('value' => $values[$index][$field_name])));
      }
      field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);
    }

    // Check that a single load correctly loads field values for both entities.
    field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities);
    foreach ($entities as $index => $entity) {
      $instances = field_info_instances($bundles[$index]);
      foreach ($instances as $field_name => $instance) {
        // The field value loaded matches the one inserted.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $values[$index][$field_name], t('Entity %index: expected value was found.', array('%index' => $index)));
        // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', t('Entity %index: extra information was found', array('%index' => $index)));
      }
    }

    // Check that the single-field load option works.
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 1, $bundles[1]);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(1 => $entity), FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_id' => $field_ids[1]));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_names[1]}[$langcode][0]['value'], $values[1][$field_names[1]], t('Entity %index: expected value was found.', array('%index' => 1)));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_names[1]}[$langcode][0]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', t('Entity %index: extra information was found', array('%index' => 1)));
    $this->assert(!isset($entity->{$field_names[2]}), t('Entity %index: field %field_name is not loaded.', array('%index' => 2, '%field_name' => $field_names[2])));
    $this->assert(!isset($entity->{$field_names[3]}), t('Entity %index: field %field_name is not loaded.', array('%index' => 3, '%field_name' => $field_names[3])));
  }

  /**
   * Tests insert and update with missing or NULL fields.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveMissingData() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_stub_entity();
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Insert: Field is missing.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), t('Insert: missing field results in no value saved'));

    // Insert: Field is NULL.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = NULL;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), t('Insert: NULL field results in no value saved'));

    // Add some real data.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues(1);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, t('Field data saved'));

    // Update: Field is missing. Data should survive.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, t('Update: missing field leaves existing values in place'));

    // Update: Field is NULL. Data should be wiped.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = NULL;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), t('Update: NULL field removes existing values'));
  }

  /**
   * Test insert with missing or NULL fields, with default value.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveMissingDataDefaultValue() {
    // Add a default value.
    $this->instance['default_value_function'] = 'field_test_default_value';
    field_update_instance($this->instance);

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_stub_entity();
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Insert: Field is NULL.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = NULL;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), t('Insert: NULL field results in no value saved'));

    // Insert: Field is missing.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $values = field_test_default_value($entity_type, $entity, $this->field, $this->instance);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, t('Insert: missing field results in default value saved'));
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_query().
   */
  function testFieldAttachQuery() {
    $cardinality = $this->field['cardinality'];
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Create an additional bundle with an instance of the field.
    field_test_create_bundle('test_bundle_1', 'Test Bundle 1');
    $this->instance2 = $this->instance;
    $this->instance2['bundle'] = 'test_bundle_1';
    field_create_instance($this->instance2);

    // Create two test objects, using two different types and bundles.
    $entity_types = array(1 => 'test_entity', 2 => 'test_cacheable_entity');
    $entities = array(1 => field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 1, 'test_bundle'), 2 => field_test_create_stub_entity(2, 2, 'test_bundle_1'));

    // Create first test object with random (distinct) values.
    $values = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $cardinality; $delta++) {
      do {
        $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      } while (in_array($value, $values));
      $values[$delta] = $value;
      $entities[1]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta] = array('value' => $values[$delta]);
    }
    field_attach_insert($entity_types[1], $entities[1]);

    // Create second test object, sharing a value with the first one.
    $common_value = $values[$cardinality - 1];
    $entities[2]->{$this->field_name} = array($langcode => array(array('value' => $common_value)));
    field_attach_insert($entity_types[2], $entities[2]);

    // Query on the object's values.
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $cardinality; $delta++) {
      $conditions = array(array('value', $values[$delta]));
      $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
      $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]), t('Query on value %delta returns the object', array('%delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Query on a value that is not in the object.
    do {
      $different_value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    } while (in_array($different_value, $values));
    $conditions = array(array('value', $different_value));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertFalse(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]), t("Query on a value that is not in the object doesn't return the object"));

    // Query on the value shared by both objects, and discriminate using
    // additional conditions.

    $conditions = array(array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]) && isset($result[$entity_types[2]][2]), t('Query on a value common to both objects returns both objects'));

    $conditions = array(array('type', $entity_types[1]), array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]) && !isset($result[$entity_types[2]][2]), t("Query on a value common to both objects and a 'type' condition only returns the relevant object"));

    $conditions = array(array('bundle', $entities[1]->fttype), array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]) && !isset($result[$entity_types[2]][2]), t("Query on a value common to both objects and a 'bundle' condition only returns the relevant object"));

    $conditions = array(array('entity_id', $entities[1]->ftid), array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_types[1]][1]) && !isset($result[$entity_types[2]][2]), t("Query on a value common to both objects and an 'entity_id' condition only returns the relevant object"));

    // Test result format.
    $conditions = array(array('value', $values[0]));
    $result = field_attach_query($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $expected = array(
      $entity_types[1] => array(
        $entities[1]->ftid => field_test_create_stub_entity($entities[1]->ftid, $entities[1]->ftvid),
      )
    );
    $this->assertEqual($result, $expected, t('Result format is correct.'));

    // Now test the count/offset paging capability.

    // Create a new bundle with an instance of the field.
    field_test_create_bundle('offset_bundle', 'Offset Test Bundle');
    $this->instance2 = $this->instance;
    $this->instance2['bundle'] = 'offset_bundle';
    field_create_instance($this->instance2);

    // Create 20 test objects, using the new bundle, but with
    // non-sequential ids so we can tell we are getting the right ones
    // back. We do not need unique values since field_attach_query()
    // won't return them anyway.
    $offset_entities = array();
    $offset_id = mt_rand(1, 3);
    for ($i = 0; $i < 20; ++$i) {
      $offset_id += mt_rand(2, 5);
      $offset_entities[$offset_id] = field_test_create_stub_entity($offset_id, $offset_id, 'offset_bundle');
      $offset_entities[$offset_id]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0] = array('value' => $offset_id);
      field_attach_insert('test_entity', $offset_entities[$offset_id]);
    }

    // Query for the offset entities in batches, making sure we get
    // back the right ones.
    $cursor = 0;
    foreach (array(1 => 1, 3 => 3, 5 => 5, 8 => 8, 13 => 3) as $count => $expect) {
      $found = field_attach_query($this->field_id, array(array('bundle', 'offset_bundle')), $count, $cursor);
      if (isset($found['test_entity'])) {
        $this->assertEqual(count($found['test_entity']), $expect, t('Requested @count, expected @expect, got @found, cursor @cursor', array('@count' => $count, '@expect' => $expect, '@found' => count($found['test_entity']), '@cursor' => $cursor)));
        foreach ($found['test_entity'] as $id => $entity) {
          $this->assert(isset($offset_entities[$id]), "Entity $id found");
          unset($offset_entities[$id]);
        }
      }
      else {
        $this->assertEqual(0, $expect, t('Requested @count, expected @expect, got @found, cursor @cursor', array('@count' => $count, '@expect' => $expect, '@found' => 0, '@cursor' => $cursor)));
      }
    }
    $this->assertEqual(count($offset_entities), 0, "All entities found");
    $this->assertEqual($cursor, FIELD_QUERY_COMPLETE, "Cursor is FIELD_QUERY_COMPLETE");
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_query_revisions().
   */
  function testFieldAttachQueryRevisions() {
    $cardinality = $this->field['cardinality'];

    // Create first object revision with random (distinct) values.
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entities = array(1 => field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 1), 2 => field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 2));
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $cardinality; $delta++) {
      do {
        $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      } while (in_array($value, $values));
      $values[$delta] = $value;
      $entities[1]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta] = array('value' => $values[$delta]);
    }
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entities[1]);

    // Create second object revision, sharing a value with the first one.
    $common_value = $values[$cardinality - 1];
    $entities[2]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0] = array('value' => $common_value);
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entities[2]);

    // Query on the object's values.
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $cardinality; $delta++) {
      $conditions = array(array('value', $values[$delta]));
      $result = field_attach_query_revisions($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
      $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_type][1]), t('Query on value %delta returns the object', array('%delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Query on a value that is not in the object.
    do {
      $different_value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    } while (in_array($different_value, $values));
    $conditions = array(array('value', $different_value));
    $result = field_attach_query_revisions($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertFalse(isset($result[$entity_type][1]), t("Query on a value that is not in the object doesn't return the object"));

    // Query on the value shared by both objects, and discriminate using
    // additional conditions.

    $conditions = array(array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query_revisions($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_type][1]) && isset($result[$entity_type][2]), t('Query on a value common to both objects returns both objects'));

    $conditions = array(array('revision_id', $entities[1]->ftvid), array('value', $common_value));
    $result = field_attach_query_revisions($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($result[$entity_type][1]) && !isset($result[$entity_type][2]), t("Query on a value common to both objects and a 'revision_id' condition only returns the relevant object"));

    // Test FIELD_QUERY_RETURN_IDS result format.
    $conditions = array(array('value', $values[0]));
    $result = field_attach_query_revisions($this->field_id, $conditions, FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $expected = array(
      $entity_type => array(
        $entities[1]->ftid => field_test_create_stub_entity($entities[1]->ftid, $entities[1]->ftvid),
      )
    );
    $this->assertEqual($result, $expected, t('FIELD_QUERY_RETURN_IDS result format returns the expect result'));
  }

  function testFieldAttachViewAndPreprocess() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Populate values to be displayed.
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;

    // Simple formatter, label displayed.
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_default',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting' => $formatter_setting,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity);
    $output = drupal_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertRaw($this->instance['label'], "Label is displayed.");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $this->assertRaw("$formatter_setting|{$value['value']}", "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }

    // Label hidden.
    $this->instance['display']['full']['label'] = 'hidden';
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity);
    $output = drupal_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertNoRaw($this->instance['label'], "Hidden label: label is not displayed.");

    // Field hidden.
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'hidden',
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity);
    $output = drupal_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertNoRaw($this->instance['label'], "Hidden field: label is not displayed.");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertNoRaw($value['value'], "Hidden field: value $delta is not displayed.");
    }

    // Multiple formatter.
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_multiple',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting_multiple' => $formatter_setting,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity);
    $output = drupal_render($entity->content);
    $display = $formatter_setting;
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $display .= "|$delta:{$value['value']}";
    }
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertRaw($display, "Multiple formatter: all values are displayed, formatter settings are applied.");

    // TODO:
    // - check display order with several fields

    // Preprocess template.
    $variables = array();
    field_attach_preprocess($entity_type, $entity, $entity->content, $variables);
    $result = TRUE;
    foreach ($values as $delta => $item) {
      if ($variables[$this->field_name][$delta]['value'] !== $item['value']) {
        $result = FALSE;
        break;
      }
    }
    $this->assertTrue($result, t('Variable $@field_name correctly populated.', array('@field_name' => $this->field_name)));
  }

  function testFieldAttachDelete() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $rev[0] = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    // Create revision 0
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $rev[0]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $rev[0]);

    // Create revision 1
    $rev[1] = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 1, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $rev[1]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $rev[1]);

    // Create revision 2
    $rev[2] = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $rev[2]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $rev[2]);

    // Confirm each revision loads
    foreach (array_keys($rev) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test object revision $vid has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");
    }

    // Delete revision 1, confirm the other two still load.
    field_attach_delete_revision($entity_type, $rev[1]);
    foreach (array(0, 2) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test object revision $vid has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");
    }

    // Confirm the current revision still loads
    $read = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
    $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test object current revision has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");

    // Delete all field data, confirm nothing loads
    field_attach_delete($entity_type, $rev[2]);
    foreach (array(0, 1, 2) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertIdentical($read->{$this->field_name}, array(), "The test object revision $vid is deleted.");
    }
    $read = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
    $this->assertIdentical($read->{$this->field_name}, array(), t('The test object current revision is deleted.'));
  }

  function testFieldAttachCreateRenameBundle() {
    // Create a new bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_fieldable_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . drupal_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_create_bundle($new_bundle);

    // Add an instance to that bundle.
    $this->instance['bundle'] = $new_bundle;
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Save an object with data in the field.
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    // Verify the field data is present on load.
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "Data is retrieved for the new bundle");

    // Rename the bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_fieldable_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . drupal_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_rename_bundle($this->instance['bundle'], $new_bundle);

    // Check that the instance definition has been updated.
    $this->instance = field_info_instance($this->field_name, $new_bundle);
    $this->assertIdentical($this->instance['bundle'], $new_bundle, "Bundle name has been updated in the instance.");

    // Verify the field data is present on load.
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "Bundle name has been updated in the field storage");
  }

  function testFieldAttachDeleteBundle() {
    // Create a new bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_fieldable_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . drupal_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_create_bundle($new_bundle);

    // Add an instance to that bundle.
    $this->instance['bundle'] = $new_bundle;
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Create a second field for the test bundle
    $field_name = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $field = array('field_name' => $field_name, 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 1);
    field_create_field($field);
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name,
      'bundle' => $this->instance['bundle'],
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      // test_field has no instance settings
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'settings' => array(
          'size' => mt_rand(0, 255))));
    field_create_instance($instance);

    // Save an object with data for both fields
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues(1);
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    // Verify the fields are present on load
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), 4, 'First field got loaded');
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]), 1, 'Second field got loaded');

    // Delete the bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_fieldable_info() is consistent.
    field_test_delete_bundle($this->instance['bundle']);

    // Verify no data gets loaded
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), 'No data for first field');
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]), 'No data for second field');

    // Verify that the instances are gone
    $this->assertFalse(field_read_instance($this->field_name, $this->instance['bundle']), "First field is deleted");
    $this->assertFalse(field_read_instance($field_name, $instance['bundle']), "Second field is deleted");
  }

  /**
   * Test field cache.
   */
  function testFieldAttachCache() {
    // Initialize random values and a test entity.
    $entity_init = field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 1, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);

    $noncached_type = 'test_entity';
    $cached_type = 'test_cacheable_entity';


    // Non-cacheable entity type.
    $cid = "field:$noncached_type:{$entity_init->ftid}";

    // Check that no initial cache entry is present.
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Non-cached: no initial cache entry'));

    // Save, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($noncached_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Non-cached: no cache entry on insert'));

    // Load, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($noncached_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Non-cached: no cache entry on load'));


    // Cacheable entity type.
    $cid = "field:$cached_type:{$entity_init->ftid}";

    // Check that no initial cache entry is present.
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no initial cache entry'));

    // Save, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($cached_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no cache entry on insert'));

    // Load a single field, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($cached_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_id' => $this->field_id));
    $cache = cache_get($cid, 'cache_field');
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no cache entry on loading a single field'));

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($cached_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache_get($cid, 'cache_field');
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, t('Cached: correct cache entry on load'));

    // Update with different values, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($cached_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no cache entry on update'));

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($cached_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache_get($cid, 'cache_field');
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, t('Cached: correct cache entry on load'));

    // Create a new revision, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    $entity_init = field_test_create_stub_entity(1, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($cached_type, $entity);
    $cache = cache_get($cid, 'cache_field');
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no cache entry on new revision creation'));

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($cached_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache_get($cid, 'cache_field');
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, t('Cached: correct cache entry on load'));

    // Delete, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    field_attach_delete($cached_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache_get($cid, 'cache_field'), t('Cached: no cache entry after delete'));
  }

  // Verify that field_attach_validate() invokes the correct
  // hook_field_validate.
  function testFieldAttachValidate() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Set up values to generate errors
    $values = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values[$delta]['value'] = -1;
      $values[$delta]['_error_element'] = 'field_error_' . $delta;
    }
    // Arrange for item 1 not to generate an error
    $values[1]['value'] = 1;
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;

    try {
      field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity);
    }
    catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
      $errors = $e->errors;
    }

    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      if ($value['value'] != 1) {
        $this->assertIdentical($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta][0]['error'], 'field_test_invalid', "Error set on value $delta");
        $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]), 1, "Only one error set on value $delta");
        unset($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]);
      }
      else {
        $this->assertFalse(isset($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]), "No error set on value $delta");
      }
    }
    $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode]), 0, 'No extraneous errors set');
  }

  // Validate that FAPI elements are generated. This could be much
  // more thorough, but it does verify that the correct widgets show up.
  function testFieldAttachForm() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    $form = $form_state = array();
    field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name][$langcode]['#title'], $this->instance['label'], "Form title is {$this->instance['label']}");
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      // field_test_widget uses 'textfield'
      $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]['value']['#type'], 'textfield', "Form delta $delta widget is textfield");
    }
  }

  function testFieldAttachSubmit() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    // Build the form.
    $form = $form_state = array();
    field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    // Simulate incoming values.
    $values = array();
    $weights = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values[$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
      // Assign random weight.
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(0, $this->field['cardinality']);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $weights[$delta] = $weight;
      $values[$delta]['_weight'] = $weight;
    }
    // Leave an empty value. 'field_test' fields are empty if empty().
    $values[1]['value'] = 0;

    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $form_state['values'] = array($this->field_name => array($langcode => $values));
    field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    asort($weights);
    $expected_values = array();
    foreach ($weights as $key => $value) {
      if ($key != 1) {
        $expected_values[] = array('value' => $values[$key]['value']);
      }
    }
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $expected_values, 'Submit filters empty values');
  }

  /**
   * Generate random values for a field_test field.
   *
   * @param $cardinality
   *   Number of values to generate.
   * @return
   *  An array of random values, in the format expected for field values.
   */
  function _generateTestFieldValues($cardinality) {
    $values = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < $cardinality; $i++) {
      // field_test fields treat 0 as 'empty value'.
      $values[$i]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
    }
    return $values;
  }
}

class FieldInfoTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field info tests',
      'description' => 'Get information about existing fields, instances and bundles.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');
  }

  /**
   * Test that field types and field definitions are correcly cached.
   */
  function testFieldInfo() {
    // Test that field_test module's fields, widgets, and formatters show up.
    $field_test_info = field_test_field_info();
    $formatter_info = field_test_field_formatter_info();
    $widget_info = field_test_field_widget_info();

    $info = field_info_field_types();
    foreach ($field_test_info as $t_key => $field_type) {
      foreach ($field_type as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$t_key][$key], $val, t("Field type $t_key key $key is $val"));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$t_key]['module'], 'field_test',  t("Field type field_test module appears"));
    }

    $info = field_info_formatter_types();
    foreach ($formatter_info as $f_key => $formatter) {
      foreach ($formatter as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$f_key][$key], $val, t("Formatter type $f_key key $key is $val"));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$f_key]['module'], 'field_test',  t("Formatter type field_test module appears"));
    }

    $info = field_info_widget_types();
    foreach ($widget_info as $w_key => $widget) {
      foreach ($widget as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$w_key][$key], $val, t("Widget type $w_key key $key is $val"));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$w_key]['module'], 'field_test',  t("Widget type field_test module appears"));
    }

    // Verify that no unexpected instances exist.
    $core_fields = field_info_fields();
    $instances = field_info_instances(FIELD_TEST_BUNDLE);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($instances), t('With no instances, info bundles is empty.'));

    // Create a field, verify it shows up.
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => drupal_strtolower($this->randomName()),
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field);
    $fields = field_info_fields();
    $this->assertEqual(count($fields), count($core_fields) + 1, t('One new field exists'));
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['field_name'], $field['field_name'], t('info fields contains field name'));
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['type'], $field['type'], t('info fields contains field type'));
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['module'], 'field_test', t('info fields contains field module'));
    $settings = array('test_field_setting' => 'dummy test string');
    foreach ($settings as $key => $val) {
      $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['settings'][$key], $val, t("Field setting $key has correct default value $val"));
    }
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['cardinality'], 1, t('info fields contains cardinality 1'));
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['active'], 1, t('info fields contains active 1'));

    // Create an instance, verify that it shows up
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
      'bundle' => FIELD_TEST_BUNDLE,
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'description' => $this->randomName(),
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      // test_field has no instance settings
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_setting' => 999)));
    field_create_instance($instance);

    $instances = field_info_instances($instance['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 1, t('One instance shows up in info when attached to a bundle.'));
    $this->assertTrue($instance < $instances[$instance['field_name']], t('Instance appears in info correctly'));
  }

  /**
   * Test that cached field definitions are ready for current runtime context.
   */
  function testFieldPrepare() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);

    // Simulate a stored field definition missing a field setting (e.g. a
    // third-party module adding a new field setting has been enabled, and
    // existing fields do not know the setting yet).
    $data = db_result(db_query('SELECT data FROM {field_config} WHERE field_name = :field_name', array(':field_name' => $field_definition['field_name'])));
    $data = unserialize($data);
    $data['settings'] = array();
    db_update('field_config')
      ->fields(array('data' => serialize($data)))
      ->condition('field_name', $field_definition['field_name'])
      ->execute();

    field_cache_clear();

    // Read the field back.
    $field = field_info_field($field_definition['field_name']);

    // Check that all expected settings are in place.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($field['settings'], $field_type['settings'], t('All expected default field settings are present.'));
  }

  /**
   * Test that cached instance definitions are ready for current runtime context.
   */
  function testInstancePrepare() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $field_definition['field_name'],
      'bundle' => FIELD_TEST_BUNDLE,
    );
    field_create_instance($instance_definition);

    // Simulate a stored instance definition missing various settings (e.g. a
    // third-party module adding instance, widget or display settings has been
    // enabled, but existing instances do not know the new settings).
    $data = db_result(db_query('SELECT data FROM {field_config_instance} WHERE field_name = :field_name AND bundle = :bundle', array(':field_name' => $instance_definition['field_name'], ':bundle' => $instance_definition['bundle'])));
    $data = unserialize($data);
    $data['settings'] = array();
    $data['widget']['settings'] = 'unavailable_widget';
    $data['widget']['settings'] = array();
    $data['display']['full']['type'] = 'unavailable_formatter';
    $data['display']['full']['settings'] = array();
    db_update('field_config_instance')
      ->fields(array('data' => serialize($data)))
      ->condition('field_name', $instance_definition['field_name'])
      ->condition('bundle', $instance_definition['bundle'])
      ->execute();

    field_cache_clear();

    // Read the instance back.
    $instance = field_info_instance($instance_definition['field_name'], $instance_definition['bundle']);

    // Check that all expected instance settings are in place.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['settings'], $field_type['instance_settings'] , t('All expected instance settings are present.'));

    // Check that the default widget is used and expected settings are in place.
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['widget']['type'], $field_type['default_widget'], t('Unavailable widget replaced with default widget.'));
    $widget_type = field_info_widget_types($instance['widget']['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['widget']['settings'], $widget_type['settings'] , t('All expected widget settings are present.'));

    // Check that the default formatter is used and expected settings are in place.
    foreach (field_build_modes('test_entity') as $build_mode => $label) {
      $this->assertIdentical($instance['display'][$build_mode]['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], t('Unavailable formatter replaced with default formatter in build_mode %build_mode', array('%build_mode' => $build_mode)));
      $formatter_type = field_info_formatter_types($instance['display'][$build_mode]['type']);
      $this->assertIdentical($instance['display'][$build_mode]['settings'], $formatter_type['settings'] , t('All expected formatter settings are present in build_mode %build_mode', array('%build_mode' => $build_mode)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test that the field_info settings convenience functions work.
   */
  function testSettingsInfo() {
    $info = field_test_field_info();
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_field_settings($type), $data['settings'], "field_info_field_settings returns {$type}'s field settings");
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_instance_settings($type), $data['instance_settings'], "field_info_field_settings returns {$type}'s field instance settings");
    }

    $info = field_test_field_widget_info();
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_widget_settings($type), $data['settings'], "field_info_widget_settings returns {$type}'s widget settings");
    }

    $info = field_test_field_formatter_info();
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_formatter_settings($type), $data['settings'], "field_info_formatter_settings returns {$type}'s formatter settings");
    }
  }
}

class FieldFormTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field form tests',
      'description' => 'Test Field form handling.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    $web_user = $this->drupalCreateUser(array('access field_test content', 'administer field_test content'));
    $this->drupalLogin($web_user);

    $this->field_single = array('field_name' => drupal_strtolower($this->randomName()), 'type' => 'test_field');
    $this->field_multiple = array('field_name' => drupal_strtolower($this->randomName()), 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->field_unlimited = array('field_name' => drupal_strtolower($this->randomName()), 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => FIELD_CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED);

    $this->instance = array(
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      'settings' => array(
        'test_instance_setting' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'label' => 'Test Field',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_widget_setting' => $this->randomName(),
        )
      )
    );
  }

  function testFieldFormSingle() {
    $this->field = $this->field_single;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form.
    $this->drupalGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
    // TODO : check that the widget is populated with default value ?

    // Submit with invalid value (field-level validation).
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => -1);
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('%name does not accept the value -1.', array('%name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Field validation fails with invalid input.');
    // TODO : check that the correct field is flagged for error.

    // Create an entity
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was saved');

    // Display edit form.
    $this->drupalGet('test-entity/' . $id . '/edit');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", $value, 'Widget is displayed with the correct default value');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Update the entity.
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been updated.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was updated');
    $entity = field_test_entity_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was updated');

    // Empty the field.
    $value = '';
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->drupalPost('test-entity/' . $id . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been updated.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was updated');
    $entity = field_test_entity_load($id);
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}, array(), 'Field was emptied');

  }

  function testFieldFormSingleRequired() {
    $this->field = $this->field_single;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    $this->instance['required'] = TRUE;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Submit with missing required value.
    $edit = array();
    $this->drupalPost('test-entity/add/test-bundle', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('!name field is required.', array('!name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Required field with no value fails validation');

    // Create an entity
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was saved');

    // Edit with missing required value.
    $value = '';
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->drupalPost('test-entity/' . $id . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('!name field is required.', array('!name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Required field with no value fails validation');
  }

//  function testFieldFormMultiple() {
//    $this->field = $this->field_multiple;
//    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
//    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
//    field_create_field($this->field);
//    field_create_instance($this->instance);
//  }

  function testFieldFormUnlimited() {
    $this->field = $this->field_unlimited;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form -> 1 widget.
    $this->drupalGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget 1 is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Press 'add more' button -> 2 widgets.
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget 1 is displayed');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", '', 'New widget is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][2][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
    // TODO : check that non-field inpurs are preserved ('title')...

    // Yet another time so that we can play with more values -> 3 widgets.
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));

    // Prepare values and weights.
    $count = 3;
    $delta_range = $count - 1;
    $values = $weights = $pattern = $expected_values = $edit = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      // Assign unique random weights.
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(-$delta_range, $delta_range);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $weights[] = $weight;
      $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]"] = $value;
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]"] = $weight;
      // We'll need three slightly different formats to check the values.
      $values[$weight] = $value;
      $field_values[$weight]['value'] = (string)$value;
      $pattern[$weight] = "<input [^>]*value=\"$value\" [^>]*";
    }

    // Press 'add more' button -> 4 widgets
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Add another item'));
    ksort($values);
    $values = array_values($values);
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", $values[$delta], "Widget $delta is displayed and has the right value");
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "Widget $delta has the right weight");
    }
    ksort($pattern);
    $pattern = implode('.*', array_values($pattern));
    $this->assertPattern("|$pattern|s", 'Widgets are displayed in the correct order');
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", '', "New widget is displayed");
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "New widget has the right weight");
    $this->assertNoField("$this->field_name[$langcode][" . ($delta + 1) . '][value]', 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Submit the form and create the entity.
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_load($id);
    ksort($field_values);
    $field_values = array_values($field_values);
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $field_values, 'Field values were saved in the correct order');

    // Display edit form: check that the expected number of widgets is
    // displayed, with correct values change values, reorder, leave an empty
    // value in the middle.
    // Submit: check that the entity is updated with correct values
    // Re-submit: check that the field can be emptied.

    // Test with several multiple fields in a form
  }

  // Check with a multiple widget (implement a textfield with comma separated values).

  // Check inaccessible fields are preserved on update.
  // Check inaccessible fields get default value on insert (not implemented yet).

  function testFieldFormJSAddMore() {
    $this->field = $this->field_unlimited;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form -> 1 widget.
    $this->drupalGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');

    // Press 'add more' button a couple times -> 3 widgets.
    // The drupalPostAhah() helper will not work iteratively, so we add those.
    // through non-'JS' submission.
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));

    // Prepare values and weights.
    $count = 3;
    $delta_range = $count - 1;
    $values = $weights = $pattern = $expected_values = $edit = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      // Assign unique random weights.
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(-$delta_range, $delta_range);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $weights[] = $weight;
      $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]"] = $value;
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]"] = $weight;
      // We'll need three slightly different formats to check the values.
      $values[$weight] = $value;
      $field_values[$weight]['value'] = (string)$value;
      $pattern[$weight] = "<input [^>]*value=\"$value\" [^>]*";
    }
    // Press 'add more' button through AHAH.
    $path = 'field/js_add_more/' . str_replace('_', '-', $this->instance['bundle']) . '/' . str_replace('_', '-', $this->instance['field_name']);
    $this->_fieldPostAhah($path, $edit, t('Add another item'));

    ksort($values);
    $values = array_values($values);
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", $values[$delta], "Widget $delta is displayed and has the right value");
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "Widget $delta has the right weight");
    }
    ksort($pattern);
    $pattern = implode('.*', array_values($pattern));
    $this->assertPattern("|$pattern|s", 'Widgets are displayed in the correct order');
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", '', "New widget is displayed");
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "New widget has the right weight");
    $this->assertNoField("$this->field_name[$langcode][" . ($delta + 1) . '][value]', 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
  }

  /**
   * Execute a POST request on a AHAH callback.
   *
   * Stolen from poll.test. The JSON result is parsed into HTML and placed in
   * $this->content, so that regular asserts can be performed.
   *
   * Since the result is generally not a full-fledged form, this cannot be
   * called iteratively.
   */
  function _fieldPostAhah($path, $edit, $submit, array $options = array(), array $headers = array()) {
    // @TODO: the framework should make it possible to submit a form to a
    // different URL than its action or the current. For now, we can just force
    // it.
    $this->additionalCurlOptions[CURLOPT_URL] = url($path, array('absolute' => TRUE));
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, $submit);
    unset($this->additionalCurlOptions[CURLOPT_URL]);

    // The response is drupal_json, so we need to undo some escaping.
    $commands = json_decode(str_replace(array('\x3c', '\x3e', '\x26'), array("<", ">", "&"), $this->drupalGetContent()));

    // The JSON response will be two AJAX commands. The first is a settings
    // command and the second is the replace command.
    $settings = reset($commands);
    $replace = next($commands);

    $this->assertTrue(is_object($settings), t('The response settings command is an object'));
    $this->assertTrue(is_object($replace), t('The response replace command is an object'));

    // This response data is valid HTML so we will can reuse everything we have
    // for HTML pages.
    $this->content = $replace->data;

    // Needs to be emptied out so the new content will be parsed.
    $this->elements = '';
  }
}

class FieldCrudTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field CRUD tests',
      'description' => 'Create / read /update fields.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');
  }

  // TODO : test creation with
  // - a full fledged $field structure, check that all the values are there
  // - a minimal $field structure, check all default values are set
  // defer actual $field comparison to a helper function, used for the two cases above

  /**
   * Test the creation of a field.
   */
  function testCreateField() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_2',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_test_memorize();
    $field_definition = field_create_field($field_definition);
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertIdentical($mem['field_test_field_create_field'][0][0], $field_definition, 'hook_field_create_field() called with correct arguments.');

    // Read the raw record from the {field_config_instance} table.
    $result = db_query('SELECT * FROM {field_config} WHERE field_name = :field_name', array(':field_name' => $field_definition['field_name']));
    $record = $result->fetchAssoc();
    $record['data'] = unserialize($record['data']);

    // Ensure that basic properties are preserved.
    $this->assertEqual($record['field_name'], $field_definition['field_name'], t('The field name is properly saved.'));
    $this->assertEqual($record['type'], $field_definition['type'], t('The field type is properly saved.'));

    // Ensure that cardinality defaults to 1.
    $this->assertEqual($record['cardinality'], 1, t('Cardinality defaults to 1.'));

    // Ensure that default settings are present.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['settings'], $field_type['settings'], t('Default field settings have been written.'));

    // Guarantee that the name is unique.
    try {
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create two fields with the same name.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create two fields with the same name.'));
    }

    // Check that field type is required.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => 'field_1',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with no type.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with no type.'));
    }

    // Check that field name is required.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'type' => 'test_field'
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create an unnamed field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create an unnamed field.'));
    }

    // Check that field name must start with a letter or _.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => '2field_2',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name starting with a digit.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name starting with a digit.'));
    }

    // Check that field name must only contain lowercase alphanumeric or _.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => 'field#_3',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name containing an illegal character.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name containing an illegal character.'));
    }

    // Check that field name cannot be longer than 32 characters long.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => '_12345678901234567890123456789012',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name longer than 32 characters.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name longer than 32 characters.'));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test reading back a field definition.
   */
  function testReadField() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_1',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);

    // Read the field back.
    $field = field_read_field($field_definition['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue($field_definition < $field, t('The field was properly read.'));
  }

  /**
   * Test creation of indexes on data column.
   */
  function testFieldIndexes() {
    // Check that indexes specified by the field type are used by default.
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_1',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $field = field_read_field($field_definition['field_name']);
    $expected_indexes = array('value' => array('value'));
    $this->assertEqual($field['indexes'], $expected_indexes, t('Field type indexes saved by default'));

    // Check that indexes specified by the field definition override the field
    // type indexes.
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_2',
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'indexes' => array(
        'value' => array(),
      ),
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $field = field_read_field($field_definition['field_name']);
    $expected_indexes = array('value' => array());
    $this->assertEqual($field['indexes'], $expected_indexes, t('Field definition indexes override field type indexes'));

    // Check that indexes specified by the field definition add to the field
    // type indexes.
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_3',
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'indexes' => array(
        'value_2' => array('value'),
      ),
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $field = field_read_field($field_definition['field_name']);
    $expected_indexes = array('value' => array('value'), 'value_2' => array('value'));
    $this->assertEqual($field['indexes'], $expected_indexes, t('Field definition indexes are merged with field type indexes'));
  }

  /**
   * Test the deletion of a field.
   */
  function testDeleteField() {
    // TODO: Also test deletion of the data stored in the field ?

    // Create two fields (so we can test that only one is deleted).
    $this->field = array('field_name' => 'field_1', 'type' => 'test_field');
    field_create_field($this->field);
    $this->another_field = array('field_name' => 'field_2', 'type' => 'test_field');
    field_create_field($this->another_field);

    // Create instances for each.
    $this->instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field['field_name'],
      'bundle' => FIELD_TEST_BUNDLE,
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
      ),
    );
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $this->another_instance_definition = $this->instance_definition;
    $this->another_instance_definition['field_name'] = $this->another_field['field_name'];
    field_create_instance($this->another_instance_definition);

    // Test that the first field is not deleted, and then delete it.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($field) && empty($field['deleted']), t('A new field is not marked for deletion.'));
    field_delete_field($this->field['field_name']);

    // Make sure that the field is marked as deleted when it is specifically
    // loaded.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array(), array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $field = current($field);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($field['deleted']), t('A deleted field is marked for deletion.'));

    // Make sure that this field's instance is marked as deleted when it is
    // specifically loaded.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance['deleted']), t('An instance for a deleted field is marked for deletion.'));

    // Try to load the field normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($field), t('A deleted field is not loaded by default.'));

    // Try to load the instance normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($instance), t('An instance for a deleted field is not loaded by default.'));

    // Make sure the other field (and its field instance) are not deleted.
    $another_field = field_read_field($this->another_field['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_field) && empty($another_field['deleted']), t('A non-deleted field is not marked for deletion.'));
    $another_instance = field_read_instance($this->another_instance_definition['field_name'], $this->another_instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_instance) && empty($another_instance['deleted']), t('An instance of a non-deleted field is not marked for deletion.'));

    // Try to create a new field the same name as a deleted field and
    // write data into it.
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($field) && empty($field['deleted']), t('A new field with a previously used name is created.'));
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance) && empty($instance['deleted']), t('A new instance for a previously used field name is created.'));

    // Save an object with data for the field
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values[0]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $entity->{$field['field_name']}[$langcode] = $values;
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    // Verify the field is present on load
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertIdentical(count($entity->{$field['field_name']}[$langcode]), count($values), "Data in previously deleted field saves and loads correctly");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field['field_name']}[$langcode][$delta]['value'], $values[$delta]['value'], "Data in previously deleted field saves and loads correctly");
    }
  }
}

class FieldInstanceCrudTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  protected $field;

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field instance CRUD tests',
      'description' => 'Create field entities by attaching fields to entities.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');
    $this->field = array(
      'field_name' => drupal_strtolower($this->randomName()),
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($this->field);
    $this->instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field['field_name'],
      'bundle' => FIELD_TEST_BUNDLE,
    );
  }

  // TODO : test creation with
  // - a full fledged $instance structure, check that all the values are there
  // - a minimal $instance structure, check all default values are set
  // defer actual $instance comparison to a helper function, used for the two cases above,
  // and for testUpdateFieldInstance

  /**
   * Test the creation of a field instance.
   */
  function testCreateFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);

    // Read the raw record from the {field_config_instance} table.
    $result = db_query('SELECT * FROM {field_config_instance} WHERE field_name = :field_name AND bundle = :bundle', array(':field_name' => $this->instance_definition['field_name'], ':bundle' => $this->instance_definition['bundle']));
    $record = $result->fetchAssoc();
    $record['data'] = unserialize($record['data']);

    //$instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($this->field['type']);
    $widget_type = field_info_widget_types($field_type['default_widget']);
    $formatter_type = field_info_formatter_types($field_type['default_formatter']);

    // Check that default values are set.
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['required'], FALSE, t('Required defaults to false.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['label'], $this->instance_definition['field_name'], t('Label defaults to field name.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['description'], '', t('Description defaults to empty string.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['widget_type'], $field_type['default_widget'], t('Default widget has been written.'));
    $this->assertTrue(isset($record['data']['display']['full']), t('Display for "full" build_mode has been written.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['display']['full']['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], t('Default formatter for "full" build_mode has been written.'));

    // Check that default settings are set.
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['settings'], $field_type['instance_settings'] , t('Default instance settings have been written.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['widget']['settings'], $widget_type['settings'] , t('Default widget settings have been written.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($record['data']['display']['full']['settings'], $formatter_type['settings'], t('Default formatter settings for "full" build_mode have been written.'));

    // Guarantee that the field/bundle combination is unique.
    try {
      field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create two instances with the same field / bundle combination.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create two instances with the same field / bundle combination.'));
    }

    // Check that the specified field exists.
    try {
      $this->instance_definition['field_name'] = $this->randomName();
      field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create an instance of a non-existing field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create an instance of a non-existing field.'));
    }

    // TODO: test other failures.
  }

  /**
   * Test reading back an instance definition.
   */
  function testReadFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);

    // Read the instance back.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue($this->instance_definition < $instance, t('The field was properly read.'));
  }

  /**
   * Test the update of a field instance.
   */
  function testUpdateFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($this->field['type']);

    // Check that basic changes are saved.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['required'] = !$instance['required'];
    $instance['label'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['description'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['settings']['test_instance_setting'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'] =$this->randomName();
    $instance['widget']['weight']++;
    $instance['display']['full']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['display']['full']['weight']++;
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual($instance['required'], $instance_new['required'], t('"required" change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['label'], $instance_new['label'], t('"label" change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['description'], $instance_new['description'], t('"description" change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'], $instance_new['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'], t('Widget setting change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['weight'], $instance_new['widget']['weight'], t('Widget weight change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['full']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'], $instance_new['display']['full']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'], t('Formatter setting change is saved'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['full']['weight'], $instance_new['display']['full']['weight'], t('Widget weight change is saved'));

    // Check that changing widget and formatter types updates the default settings.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['widget']['type'] = 'test_field_widget_multiple';
    $instance['display']['full']['type'] = 'field_test_multiple';
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['type'], $instance_new['widget']['type'] , t('Widget type change is saved.'));
    $settings = field_info_widget_settings($instance_new['widget']['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, array_intersect_key($instance_new['widget']['settings'], $settings) , t('Widget type change updates default settings.'));
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['full']['type'], $instance_new['display']['full']['type'] , t('Formatter type change is saved.'));
    $info = field_info_formatter_types($instance_new['display']['full']['type']);
    $settings = $info['settings'];
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, array_intersect_key($instance_new['display']['full']['settings'], $settings) , t('Changing formatter type updates default settings.'));

    // Check that adding a new build mode is saved and gets default settings.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['display']['teaser'] = array();
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($instance_new['display']['teaser']), t('Display for the new build_mode has been written.'));
    $this->assertIdentical($instance_new['display']['teaser']['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], t('Default formatter for the new build_mode has been written.'));
    $info = field_info_formatter_types($instance_new['display']['teaser']['type']);
    $settings = $info['settings'];
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, $instance_new['display']['teaser']['settings'] , t('Default formatter settings for the new build_mode have been written.'));

    // TODO: test failures.
  }

  /**
   * Test the deletion of a field instance.
   */
  function testDeleteFieldInstance() {
    // TODO: Test deletion of the data stored in the field also.
    // Need to check that data for a 'deleted' field / instance doesn't get loaded
    // Need to check data marked deleted is cleaned on cron (not implemented yet...)

    // Create two instances for the same field so we can test that only one
    // is deleted.
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $this->another_instance_definition = $this->instance_definition;
    $this->another_instance_definition['bundle'] .= '_another_bundle';
    field_create_instance($this->another_instance_definition);

    // Test that the first instance is not deleted, and then delete it.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance) && empty($instance['deleted']), t('A new field instance is not marked for deletion.'));
    field_delete_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);

    // Make sure the instance is marked as deleted when the instance is
    // specifically loaded.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance['deleted']), t('A deleted field instance is marked for deletion.'));

    // Try to load the instance normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $instance = field_read_instance($this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($instance), t('A deleted field instance is not loaded by default.'));

    // Make sure the other field instance is not deleted.
    $another_instance = field_read_instance($this->another_instance_definition['field_name'], $this->another_instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_instance) && empty($another_instance['deleted']), t('A non-deleted field instance is not marked for deletion.'));
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for the multilanguage fields logic.
 *
 * The following tests will check the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke() and
 * that only the correct values are returned by
 * field_multilingual_available_languages().
 */
class FieldTranslationsTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field translations tests',
      'description' => 'Test multilanguage fields logic.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('locale', 'field_test');

    $this->field_name = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');

    $this->obj_type = 'test_entity';

    $this->field = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => 4,
      'translatable' => TRUE,
      'settings' => array(
        'test_hook_in' => FALSE,
      ),
    );
    field_create_field($this->field);

    $this->instance = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      'settings' => array(
        'test_instance_setting' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'label' => 'Test Field',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_widget_setting' => $this->randomName(),
        ),
      ),
    );
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; ++$i) {
      locale_inc_callback('locale_add_language', 'l' . $i, $this->randomString(), $this->randomString());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensure that only valid values are returned by field_multilingual_available_languages().
   */
  function testFieldAvailableLanguages() {
    // Test 'translatable' fieldable info.
    $field = $this->field;
    $field['field_name'] .= '_untranslatable';
    $langcode = language_default();
    $suggested_languages = array($langcode->language);
    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $field);
    $this->assertTrue(count($available_languages) == 1 && $available_languages[0] === FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE, t('Untranslatable entity: suggested language ignored.'));

    // Enable field translations for the entity.
    field_test_fieldable_info_translatable('test_entity', TRUE);

    // Test hook_field_languages() invocation on a translatable field.
    $this->field['settings']['test_hook_in'] = TRUE;
    $enabled_languages = array_keys(language_list());
    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field);
    $this->assertTrue(in_array(FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE, $available_languages), t('%language is an available language.', array('%language' => FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE)));
    foreach ($available_languages as $delta => $langcode) {
      if ($langcode != FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE) {
        $this->assertTrue(in_array($langcode, $enabled_languages), t('%language is an enabled language.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
      }
    }
    $this->assertFalse(in_array('xx', $available_languages), t('No invalid language was made available.'));
    $this->assertTrue(count($available_languages) == count($enabled_languages), t('An enabled language was successfully made unavailable.'));

    // Test field_multilingual_available_languages() behavior for untranslatable fields.
    $this->field['translatable'] = FALSE;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'] = $this->instance['field_name'] = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field);
    $this->assertTrue(count($available_languages) == 1 && $available_languages[0] === FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE, t('For untranslatable fields only neutral language is available.'));

    // Test language suggestions.
    $this->field['settings']['test_hook_in'] = FALSE;
    $this->field['translatable'] = TRUE;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'] = $this->instance['field_name'] = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $suggested_languages = array();
    $lang_count = mt_rand(1, count($enabled_languages) - 1);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $lang_count; ++$i) {
      do {
        $langcode = $enabled_languages[mt_rand(0, $lang_count)];
      }
      while (in_array($langcode, $suggested_languages));
      $suggested_languages[] = $langcode;
    }

    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field, $suggested_languages);
    $this->assertEqual(count($available_languages), count($suggested_languages), t('Suggested languages were successfully made available.'));
    foreach ($available_languages as $langcode) {
      $this->assertTrue(in_array($langcode, $available_languages), t('Suggested language %language is available.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
    }

    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'] = $this->instance['field_name'] = drupal_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $suggested_languages = array('xx');
    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field, $suggested_languages);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($available_languages), t('An invalid suggested language was not made available.'));
  }

  /**
   * Test the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke().
   */
  function testFieldInvoke() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    // Populate some extra languages to check if _field_invoke() correctly uses
    // the result of field_multilingual_available_languages().
    $values = array();
    $extra_languages = mt_rand(1, 4);
    $languages = $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_languages; ++$i) {
      $languages[] = $this->randomString(2);
    }

    // For each given language provide some random values.
    foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        $values[$langcode][$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
      }
    }
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = $values;

    $results = _field_invoke('test_op', $entity_type, $entity);
    foreach ($results as $langcode => $result) {
      $hash = md5(serialize(array($entity_type, $entity, $this->field_name, $langcode, $values[$langcode])));
      // Check whether the parameters passed to _field_invoke() were correctly
      // forwarded to the callback function.
      $this->assertEqual($hash, $result, t('The result for %language is correctly stored.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
    }
    $this->assertEqual(count($results), count($available_languages), t('No unavailable language has been processed.'));
  }

  /**
   * Test the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke_multiple().
   */
  function testFieldInvokeMultiple() {
    $values = array();
    $entities = array();
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_count = mt_rand(1, 5);
    $available_languages = field_multilingual_available_languages($this->obj_type, $this->field);

    for ($id = 1; $id <= $entity_count; ++$id) {
      $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity($id, $id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      $languages = $available_languages;

      // Populate some extra languages to check whether _field_invoke()
      // correctly uses the result of field_multilingual_available_languages().
      $extra_languages = mt_rand(1, 4);
      for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_languages; ++$i) {
        $languages[] = $this->randomString(2);
      }

      // For each given language provide some random values.
      foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
        for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
          $values[$id][$langcode][$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
        }
      }
      $entity->{$this->field_name} = $values[$id];
      $entities[$id] = $entity;
    }

    $grouped_results = _field_invoke_multiple('test_op_multiple', $entity_type, $entities);
    foreach ($grouped_results as $id => $results) {
      foreach ($results as $langcode => $result) {
        $hash = md5(serialize(array($entity_type, $entities[$id], $this->field_name, $langcode, $values[$id][$langcode])));
        // Check whether the parameters passed to _field_invoke() were correctly
        // forwarded to the callback function.
        $this->assertEqual($hash, $result, t('The result for object %id/%language is correctly stored.', array('%id' => $id, '%language' => $langcode)));
      }
      $this->assertEqual(count($results), count($available_languages), t('No unavailable language has been processed for object %id.', array('%id' => $id)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test translatable fields storage/retrieval.
   */
  function testTranslatableFieldSaveLoad() {
    // Enable field translations for nodes.
    field_test_fieldable_info_translatable('node', TRUE);
    $obj_info = field_info_fieldable_types('node');
    $this->assertTrue(count($obj_info['translation_handlers']), t('Nodes are translatable.'));

    // Prepare the field translations.
    $eid = $evid = 1;
    $obj_type = 'test_entity';
    $object = field_test_create_stub_entity($eid, $evid, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $field_translations = array();
    foreach (field_multilingual_available_languages($obj_type, $this->field) as $langcode) {
      $field_translations[$langcode] = FieldAttachTestCase::_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    }

    // Save and reload the field translations.
    $object->{$this->field_name} = $field_translations;
    field_attach_insert($obj_type, $object);
    unset($object->{$this->field_name});
    field_attach_load($obj_type, array($eid => $object));

    // Check if the correct values were saved/loaded.
    foreach ($field_translations as $langcode => $items) {
      $result = TRUE;
      foreach ($items as $delta => $item) {
        $result = $result && $item['value'] == $object->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'];
      }
      $this->assertTrue($result, t('%language translation correctly handled.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for field bulk delete and batch purge functionality.
 */
class FieldBulkDeleteTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {
  protected $field;

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => 'Field bulk delete tests',
      'description'=> 'Bulk delete fields and instances, and clean up afterwards.',
      'group' => 'Field',
    );
  }

  /**
   * Generate random values for a field_test field.
   *
   * @param $cardinality
   *   Number of values to generate.
   * @return
   *  An array of random values, in the format expected for field values.
   */
  function _generateTestFieldValues($cardinality) {
    $values = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < $cardinality; $i++) {
      // field_test fields treat 0 as 'empty value'.
      $values[$i]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
    }
    return $values;
  }

  /**
   * Convenience function for Field API tests.
   *
   * Given an array of potentially fully-populated objects and an
   * optional field name, generate an array of stub objects of the
   * same fieldable type which contains the data for the field name
   * (if given).
   *
   * @param $obj_type
   *   The entity type of $objects.
   * @param $objects
   *   An array of objects of type $obj_type.
   * @param $field_name
   *   Optional; a field name whose data should be copied from
   *   $objects into the returned stub objects.
   * @return
   *   An array of stub objects corresponding to $objects.
   */
  function _generateStubObjects($obj_type, $objects, $field_name = NULL) {
    $stubs = array();
    foreach ($objects as $obj) {
      $stub = field_attach_create_stub_object($obj_type, field_attach_extract_ids($obj_type, $obj));
      if (isset($field_name)) {
        $stub->{$field_name} = $obj->{$field_name};
      }
      $stubs[] = $stub;
    }
    return $stubs;
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    // Clean up data from previous test cases.
    $this->fields = array();
    $this->instances = array();

    // Create two bundles.
    $this->bundles = array('bb_1' => 'bb_1', 'bb_2' => 'bb_2');
    foreach ($this->bundles as $name => $desc) {
      field_test_create_bundle($name, $desc);
    }

    // Create two fields.
    $field = array('field_name' => 'bf_1', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 1);
    $this->fields[] = field_create_field($field);
    $field = array('field_name' => 'bf_2', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->fields[] = field_create_field($field);

    // For each bundle, create an instance of each field, and 10
    // objects with values for each field.
    $id = 0;
    $this->entity_type = 'test_entity';
    foreach ($this->bundles as $bundle) {
      foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
        $instance = array(
          'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
          'bundle' => $bundle,
          'widget' => array(
            'type' => 'test_field_widget',
          )
        );
        $this->instances[] = field_create_instance($instance);
      }

      for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
        $entity = field_test_create_stub_entity($id, $id, $bundle);
        foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
          $entity->{$field['field_name']}[FIELD_LANGUAGE_NONE] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($field['cardinality']);
        }
        $this->entities[$id] = $entity;
        field_attach_insert($this->entity_type, $entity);
        $id++;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify that deleting an instance leaves the field data items in
   * the database and that the appropriate Field API functions can
   * operate on the deleted data and instance.
   *
   * This tests how field_attach_query() interacts with
   * field_delete_instance() and could be moved to FieldCrudTestCase,
   * but depends on this class's setUp().
   */
  function testDeleteFieldInstance() {
    $bundle = reset($this->bundles);
    $field = reset($this->fields);

    // There are 10 objects of this bundle.
    $found = field_attach_query($field['id'], array(array('bundle', $bundle)), FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertEqual(count($found['test_entity']), 10, 'Correct number of objects found before deleting');

    // Delete the instance.
    field_delete_instance($field['field_name'], $bundle);

    // The instance still exists, deleted.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['id'], 'deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 1, 'There is one deleted instance');
    $this->assertEqual($instances[0]['bundle'], $bundle, 'The deleted instance is for the correct bundle');

    // There are 0 objects of this bundle with non-deleted data.
    $found = field_attach_query($field['id'], array(array('bundle', $bundle)), FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    $this->assertTrue(!isset($found['test_entity']), 'No objects found after deleting');

    // There are 10 objects of this bundle when deleted fields are allowed, and
    // their values are correct.
    $found = field_attach_query($field['id'], array(array('bundle', $bundle), array('deleted', 1)), FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
    field_attach_load($this->entity_type, $found[$this->entity_type], FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_id' => $field['id'], 'deleted' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($found['test_entity']), 10, 'Correct number of objects found after deleting');
    foreach ($found['test_entity'] as $id => $obj) {
      $this->assertEqual($this->entities[$id]->{$field['field_name']}, $obj->{$field['field_name']}, "Object $id with deleted data loaded correctly");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify that field data items and instances are purged when an
   * instance is deleted.
   */
  function testPurgeInstance() {
    field_test_memorize();

    $bundle = reset($this->bundles);
    $field = reset($this->fields);

    // Delete the instance.
    field_delete_instance($field['field_name'], $bundle);

    // No field hooks were called.
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertEqual(count($mem), 0, 'No field hooks were called');

    $batch_size = 2;
    for ($count = 8; $count >= 0; $count -= 2) {
      // Purge two objects.
      field_purge_batch($batch_size);

      // There are $count deleted objects left.
      $found = field_attach_query($field['id'], array(array('bundle', $bundle), array('deleted', 1)), FIELD_QUERY_NO_LIMIT);
      $this->assertEqual($count ? count($found['test_entity']) : count($found), $count, 'Correct number of objects found after purging 2');
    }

    // hook_field_delete() was called on a pseudo-object for each object. Each
    // pseudo object has a $field property that matches the original object,
    // but no others.
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertEqual(count($mem['field_test_field_delete']), 10, 'hook_field_delete was called for the right number of objects');
    $stubs = $this->_generateStubObjects($this->entity_type, $this->entities, $field['field_name']);
    $count = count($stubs);
    foreach ($mem['field_test_field_delete'] as $args) {
      $obj = $args[1];
      $this->assertEqual($stubs[$obj->ftid], $obj, 'hook_field_delete() called with the correct stub');
      unset($stubs[$obj->ftid]);
    }
    $this->assertEqual(count($stubs), $count-10, 'hook_field_delete was called with each object once');

    // The instance still exists, deleted.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['id'], 'deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 1, 'There is one deleted instance');

    // Purge the instance.
    field_purge_batch($batch_size);

    // The instance is gone.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['id'], 'deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 0, 'The instance is gone');

    // The field still exists, not deleted, because it has a second instance.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual($field, $fields[$field['id']], 'The field exists and is not deleted');
  }

  /**
   * Verify that fields are preserved and purged correctly as multiple
   * instances are deleted and purged.
   */
  function testPurgeField() {
    $field = reset($this->fields);

    foreach ($this->bundles as $bundle) {
      // Delete the instance.
      field_delete_instance($field['field_name'], $bundle);

      // Purge the data.
      field_purge_batch(10);

      // Purge again to purge the instance.
      field_purge_batch(0);

      // The field still exists, not deleted, because it was never deleted.
      $fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
      $this->assertEqual($field, $fields[$field['id']], 'The field exists and is not deleted');
    }

    // Delete the field.
    field_delete_field($field['field_name']);

    // The field still exists, deleted.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['id']]['deleted'], 1, 'The field exists and is deleted');

    // Purge the field.
    field_purge_batch(0);

    // The field is gone.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($fields), 0, 'The field is purged.');
  }
}